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What occurs when a business pledges its receivables?

Short Answer

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Answer

The business entity sells the receivable to the finance company under pledge.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Accounts Receivables

The accounts receivables are the amount of sales for which payment is still due from the customer. It is considered a current asset of the business as the entity expects to receive it within one year.

02

Pledging of receivable

The business entity pledging its receivables sells the receivables to the financing company or banking institution. The business entity receives cash that is less than the actual amount receivable because the financing company charges a fee against pledging.

After pledging the receivable, the financing entity collects the cash from the customer. The business entity is not required to record the receivables.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose The Right Rig Dealership is opening a regional office in Omaha. Cary Regal, the office manager, is designing the internal control system. Regal proposes the following procedures for credit checks on new customers, sales on account, cash collections, and write-offs of uncollectible receivables:

• The credit department runs a credit check on all customers who apply for credit. When an account proves uncollectible, the credit department authorizes the write off of the accounts receivable.

• Cash receipts come into the credit department, which separates the cash received from the customer remittance slips. The credit department lists all cash receipts by customer name and amount of cash received.

• The cash goes to the treasurer for deposit in the bank. The remittance slips go to the accounting department for posting to customer accounts.

• The controller compares the daily deposit slip to the total amount posted to customer accounts. Both amounts must agree.

Recall the components of internal control. Identify the internal control weakness in this situation, and propose a way to correct it.

Defining common receivables terms

Match the terms with their correct definition.

Terms Definitions

1. Accounts receivable

a. The party to a credit transaction who takes on an obligation/payable.

2. Other receivables

b. The party who receives a receivable and will collect cash in the future.

3. Debtor

c. A written promise to pay a specified amount of money at a particular future date.

4. Notes receivable

d. The date when the note receivable is due.

5. Maturity date

e. A miscellaneous category that includes any other type of receivable where there is a right to receive cash in the future

6. Creditor

f. The right to receive cash in the future from customers for goods sold or for services performed.

Applying the allowance method to account for uncollectibles

The Accounts Receivable balance and Allowance for Bad Debts for Signature Lamp

Company at December 31, 2017, was \(10,800 and \)2,000 (credit balance), respectively.

During 2018, Signature Lamp Company completed the following transactions:

a. Sales revenue on account, \(273,400 (ignore Cost of Goods Sold).

b. Collections on account, \)223,000.

c. Write-offs of uncollectibles, \(5,900.

d. Bad debts expense of \)5,200 was recorded

Requirements

1. Journalize Signature Lamp Company’s transactions for 2018 assuming Signature Lamp Company uses the allowance method.

2. Post the transactions to the Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Bad Debts, and Bad Debts Expense T-accounts, and determine the ending balance of each account.

3. Show how accounts receivable would be reported on the balance sheet at December 31, 2018.

List some common examples of other receivables, besides accounts receivable and notes receivable.

Question:

Journalizing note receivable transactions including a dishonored note

On September 30, 2018, Team Bank loaned $94,000 to Kendall Warner on a one-year, 6% note. Team’s fiscal year ends on December 31.

Requirements

1. Journalize all entries for Team Bank related to the note for 2018 and 2019.

2. Which party has a

a. note receivable?

b. note payable?

c. interest revenue?

d. interest expense?

3. Suppose that Kendall Warner defaulted on the note. What entry would the Team record for the dishonored note?

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