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Accounting for notes receivable and accruing interestCarley Realty loaned money and received the following notes during 2018.Note Date Principal Amount Interest Rate Term

(1) Apr. 1 $ 6,000 7% 1 year

(2) Sep. 30 12,000 6% 6 months

(3) Sep. 19 18,000 8% 90 days

Requirements

1. Determine the maturity date and maturity value of each note.

2. Journalize the entries to establish each Note Receivable and to record the collection ofprincipal and interest at maturity. Include a single adjusting entry on December 31, 2018, the fiscal year-end, to record accrued interest revenue on any applicable note.Explanations are not required. Round to the nearest dollar.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(1) Maturity date and maturity value

Note 1- 31 March 2019 and $6,420

Note 2- 31 March 2019 and$12,360

Note 3- 18 December 2018 and $18,355

(2) Journal entries are recorded in Step 3

Step by step solution

01

Definition of the maturity date

The maturity date of the note is the date at which the notes become due. On the maturity date, the amount of the notes receivable is received by the company.

02

Maturity date and maturity value

Note

Date

Principal

Time

Maturity date

Year

Value

1

April 1

$6,000

One year

31 March

2019

$6,420

2

September 30

$12,000

Six months

31 March

2019

$12,360

3

September 19

$18,000

90 days

18 December

2018

$18,355

Note 1-

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Note 2-

±õ²Ô³Ù±ð°ù±ð²õ³Ù= P°ù¾±²Ô³¦¾±±è²¹±ô×±õ²Ô³Ù±ð°ù±ð²õ³Ù×°Õ¾±³¾±ð=$12,000×6%×612=$360

Note 3-

±õ²Ô³Ù±ð°ù±ð²õ³Ù= P°ù¾±²Ô³¦¾±±è²¹±ô×±õ²Ô³Ù±ð°ù±ð²õ³Ù×°Õ¾±³¾±ð=$18,000×8%×90365=$355

03

Journal entries

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

April 1, 2018

Notes Receivable

$6,000

Cash

$6,000

(To entry for notes receivable)

September 30, 2018

Notes Receivable

$12,000

Cash

$12,000

(To entry for notes receivable)

September 19, 2018

Notes Receivable

$18,000

Cash

$18,000

(To entry for notes receivable)

December 18, 2018

Cash

$18,360

Notes Receivable

$18,000

Interest receivable

$360

(To notes receivable-3 is collected on maturity)

December 31, 2018

Interest Receivable

$315

Interest revenue

$315

(To interest accrues on note 1)

December 31, 2018

Interest Receivable

$180

Interest Revenue

$180

(To interest revenue accrue on note 2)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Unique Media Sign Incorporated sells on account. Recently, Unique reported the following figures:

2018

2017

Net Credit Sales

\( 594,920

\)602,000

Net Receivables at end of year

38,500

47,100

Requirements

1. Compute Unique’s days’ sales in receivables for 2018. (Round to the nearest day.)

2. Suppose Unique’s normal credit terms for a sale on account are 2/10, net 30. How well does Unique’s collection period compare to the company’s credit terms? Is this good or bad for Unique?

What is the expense account associated with the cost of uncollectible receivables called?

Consider the following transactions for TLC Company.

2018

Dec. 6 Received a \(8,000, 90-day, 9% note in settlement of an overdue accounts

receivable from Forest Music.

31 Made an adjusting entry to accrue interest on the Forest Music note.

31 Made a closing entry for interest revenue.

2019

Mar. 6 Collected the maturity value of the Forest Music note.

Jun. 30 Loaned \)14,000 cash to Washington Music, receiving a six-month, 12% note.

Oct. 2 Received a $1,000, 60-day, 12% note for a sale to ZZZ Music. Ignore Cost of

Goods Sold.

Dec. 1 ZZZ Music dishonored its note at maturity.

1 Wrote off the receivable associated with ZZZ Music. (Use the allowance

method.)

30 Collected the maturity value of the Washington Music note

Defining common receivables terms

Match the terms with their correct definition.

Terms Definitions

1. Accounts receivable

a. The party to a credit transaction who takes on an obligation/payable.

2. Other receivables

b. The party who receives a receivable and will collect cash in the future.

3. Debtor

c. A written promise to pay a specified amount of money at a particular future date.

4. Notes receivable

d. The date when the note receivable is due.

5. Maturity date

e. A miscellaneous category that includes any other type of receivable where there is a right to receive cash in the future

6. Creditor

f. The right to receive cash in the future from customers for goods sold or for services performed.

When dealing with receivables, give an example of a subsidiary account

See all solutions

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