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Question: Silver Clothiers reported the following selected items at April 30, 2018 (last year’s—2017—amounts also given as needed):

Accounts Payable

\( 328,000

Accounts Receivable, net:

Cash

\) 573,720

April 30, 2018

\( 11,000

Merchandise Inventory:

April 30, 2017

\) 165,000

April 30, 2018

\( 250,000

Cost of Goods Sold

\) 1,200,000

April 30, 2017

\( 210,000

Short-term Investments

\) 148,000

Net Credit Sales Revenue

\( 3,212,000

Other Current Assets

\) 100,000

Long-term Assets

\( 350,000

Other Current Liabilities

\) 188,000

Long-term Liabilities

$ 130,000

Compute Silver’s (a) acid-test ratio, (b) accounts receivable turnover ratio, and (c) days’ sales in receivables for the year ending April 30, 2018. Evaluate each ratio value as strong or weak. Silver sells on terms of net 30. (Round days’ sales in receivables to a whole number.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer:

  1. Acid-test ratio is 1.42, Strong
  2. Accounts receivable ratio is 36.5, Strong
  3. Day sales receivable ratio is 10 days, Strong

Step by step solution

01

Definition of acid-test ratio

The acid-test ratio measures the company’s ability to meet its short-term obligations with quick assets. It is also called as Quick Ratio.

02

Step 2:  Calculation of acid-test ratio

Acid-Test Ratio=Cash  Including  Cash  Equivalents+ Short-term  Investments+Net  Current  ReceivablesAccountsPayable+OtherCurrentLiabilities=$573,720+$148,000+$11,000$328,000+$188,000=1.42

03

 Step 3: Calculation of accounts receivable turnover ratio

Accounts  Receivable  Turnover  Ratio=Net  Credit  SalesAverage  Net  Accounts  Receivables=$3,212,000$11,000+$165,0002=36.5 times

04

Calculation of day’s sales in receivables ratio

Day's  Sales  Receivables=365  DaysAccounts  Receivable  Turnover  Ratio=36536.5=10  Days

05

Analysis of ratio

  1. Acid-test ratio is strong, as it exceeds 1, which is good.
  2. Accounts receivable turnover ratio is strong.
  3. Day’s sales in receivables is strong, as business is able to collect cash in 10 days which is less than 30 days credit terms.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider the following transactions for CC Publishing.

2018

Dec. 6 Received a \(18,000, 90-day, 6% note in settlement of an overdue accountsreceivable from Go Go Publishing.

31 Made an adjusting entry to accrue interest on the Go Go Publishing note.

31 Made a closing entry for interest revenue.

2019

Mar. 6 Collected the maturity value of the Go Go Publishing note.

Jun. 30 Loaned \)11,000 cash to Lincoln Music, receiving a six-month, 20% note.

Oct. 2 Received a $2,400, 60-day, 20% note for a sale to Tusk Music. Ignore Cost ofGoods Sold.

Dec. 1 Tusk Music dishonored its note at maturity.

1 Wrote off the receivable associated with Tusk Music. (Use the allowance method.)

30 Collected the maturity value of the Lincoln Music note.

Journalize all transactions for CC Publishing. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar.

Unique Media Sign Incorporated sells on account. Recently, Unique reported the following figures:

2018

2017

Net Credit Sales

\( 594,920

\)602,000

Net Receivables at end of year

38,500

47,100

Requirements

1. Compute Unique’s days’ sales in receivables for 2018. (Round to the nearest day.)

2. Suppose Unique’s normal credit terms for a sale on account are 2/10, net 30. How well does Unique’s collection period compare to the company’s credit terms? Is this good or bad for Unique?

Applying the direct write-off method to account for uncollectibles

Shawna Valley is an attorney in Los Angeles. Valley uses the direct write-off method to account for uncollectible receivables.

At April 30, 2018, Valley’s accounts receivable totaled \(19,000. During May, she earned revenue of \)22,000 on account and collected \(15,000 on account. She also wrote off uncollectible receivables of \)1,100 on May 31, 2018.

Requirements

1. Use the direct write-off method to journalize Valley’s write-off of the uncollectible receivables.

2. What is Valley’s balance of Accounts Receivable at May 31, 2018?

What type of account must the sum of all subsidiary accounts be equal to?

Accounting for notes receivable and accruing interestLogan Realty loaned money and received the following notes during 2018.Note Date Principal Amount Interest Rate Term

(1) Oct. 1 $ 16,000 7% 1 year

(2) Jun. 30 18,000 18% 9 months

(3) Sep. 19 12,000 8% 90 days

Requirements

1. Determine the maturity date and maturity value of each note.

2. Journalize the entries to establish each Note Receivable and to record collection ofprincipal and interest at maturity. Include a single adjusting entry on December 31,2018, the fiscal year-end, to record accrued interest revenue on any applicable note.Explanations are not required. Round to the nearest dollar.

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