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Dialex Watches completed the following selected transactions during 2018 and 2019:

2018

Dec. 31 Estimated that bad debts expense for the year was 3% of credit sales of

\(410,000 and recorded that amount as expense. The company uses the

allowance method.

31 Made the closing entry for bad debts expense.

2019

Jan. 17 Sold merchandise inventory to Marty White, \)400, on account. Ignore Cost of

Goods Sold.

Jun. 29 Wrote off Marty White’s account as uncollectible after repeated efforts to

collect from him.

Aug. 6 Received \(400 from Marty White, along with a letter apologizing for being

so late. Reinstated White’s account in full and recorded the cash receipt.

Dec. 31 Made a compound entry to write off the following accounts as uncollectible:

Barry Krisp, \)1,600; Maria Bryant, \(1,100; and Richard Renik, \)400.

31 Estimated that bad debts expense for the year was 3% on credit sales of

\(490,000 and recorded the expense.

31 Made the closing entry for bad debts expense.

Requirements

1.Open T-accounts for Allowance for Bad Debts and Bad Debts Expense, assuming

the accounts begin with a zero balance. Record the transactions in the general

journal (omit explanations), and post to the two T-accounts.

2.Assume the December 31, 2019, balance of Accounts Receivable is \)136,000. Show

how net accounts receivable would be reported on the balance sheet at that date.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(1) T accounts and journal entries are recorded Step 2.

(2) Net accounts receivable will be reported as $121,300.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of the bad debts allowance method

This is a method in which the company makes estimates of the number of bad debts before the amount becomes due.

02

Journal Entries

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

December 31, 2018

Bad Debt Expense

$12,300

Allowance for Bad Debts

$12,300

($410,000 x 3%)

December 31, 2018

Income Summary

$12,300

Bad Debt Expense

$12,300

2019

June 17, 2019

Accounts Receivable -Marty White

$400

Sales Revenue

$400

June 29, 2019

Allowance for Bad Debts

$400

Accounts Receivable—Marty White

$400

June 29, 2019

Accounts Receivable—Marty White

$400

Allowance for Bad Debts

$400

August 6, 2019

Cash

$400

Accounts Receivable

$400

December 31, 2019

Allowance for Bad Debts

$3,100

Accounts Receivable- Barry Crisp

$1,600

Accounts Receivable- Maria Bryant

$1,100

Accounts Receivable- Richard Renik

$400

December 31, 2019

Bad Debt Expense

$14,700

Allowance for Bad Debts

$14,700

($490,000 x 3%)

December 31, 2019

Income Summary

$14,700

Bad Debt Expense

$14,700

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Most popular questions from this chapter

P8-38B Accounting for uncollectible accounts (aging-of-receivables method),

notes receivable, and accrued interest revenue

Relax Recliner Chairs completed the following selected transactions:

2018

Jul. 1 Sold merchandise inventory to Go-Mart, receiving a \(43,000, nine-month,

16% note. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

Oct. 31 Recorded cash sales for the period of \)23,000. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

Dec. 31 Made an adjusting entry to accrue interest on the Go-Mart note.

31 Made an adjusting entry to record bad debts expense based on an aging

of accounts receivable. The aging schedule shows that \(14,900 of accounts

receivable will not be collected. Prior to this adjustment, the credit balance

in Allowance for Bad Debts is \)10,700.

2019

Apr. 1 Collected the maturity value of the Go-Mart note.

Jun. 23 Sold merchandise inventory to Allure, Corp., receiving a 60-day, 6% note for

\(7,000. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

Aug. 22 Allure, Corp. dishonored its note at maturity; the business converted the

maturity value of the note to an account receivable.

Nov. 16 Loaned \)20,000 cash to Tench, Inc., receiving a 90-day, 8% note.

Dec. 5 Collected in full on account from Allure, Corp.

31 Accrued the interest on the Tench, Inc. note.

Record the transactions in the journal of Relax Recliner Chairs. Explanations are not

required. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

What is the difference between accounts receivable and notes receivable?

How do the percent-of-receivables and aging-of-receivables methods compute bad debts expense?

During August 2018, Lima Company recorded the following:

• Sales of \(133,300 (\)122,000 on account; \(11,300 for cash). Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

• Collections on account, \)106,400.

• Write-offs of uncollectible receivables, \(990.

• Recovery of receivable previously written off, \)800.

Requirement:

1. Journalize Lima’s transactions during August 2018, assuming Lima uses the direct write-off method.

2. Journalize Lima’s transactions during August 2018, assuming Lima uses the allowance method

Question:

Journalizing note receivable transactions including a dishonored note

On September 30, 2018, Team Bank loaned $94,000 to Kendall Warner on a one-year, 6% note. Team’s fiscal year ends on December 31.

Requirements

1. Journalize all entries for Team Bank related to the note for 2018 and 2019.

2. Which party has a

a. note receivable?

b. note payable?

c. interest revenue?

d. interest expense?

3. Suppose that Kendall Warner defaulted on the note. What entry would the Team record for the dishonored note?

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