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Describe some ways managers use production cost reports to make business decisions.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Managers use production cost reports to make the business decisions in such ways:

  1. Controlling cost
  2. Evaluating performance
  3. Pricing products
  4. Identifying the most profitable products
  5. Preparing the financial statements.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Production Cost Report

A production cost report is prepared to show the total cost of manufacturing the products. It is prepared by the companies using the process costing system for determining the cost of the products.

02

Controlling cost

The company managers prepare the production cost report to identify the ways to reduce the cost. From the production cost report, the managers may decide whether the company needs to change the supplier to reduce the cost of material or is required to change the composition of raw material. Management can use the production cost report to control the labor cost incurred.

03

Evaluating performance

Managers are rewarded based on how well they meet the company’s budget. By preparing the production cost report, managers compare the actual direct material cost and the conversion cost with the expected cost.

04

Pricing products

A production cost report helps in deciding the sale price of the product. It is so because the report shows the cost incurred in manufacturing the product. The sale price is high enough to cover manufacturing, selling, and administrative costs.

05

Identifying the most profitable products

The sales price and the cost data may help the company’s managementto find out the most profitable product.

06

Preparing the financial statements

Management uses the production cost report to prepare the company's financial statements. It provides the inventory data for the balance sheet and the cost of goods sold for the income statement.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: What are the primary differences between job order costing systems and process costing systems?

Question: Spring Fresh produces premium bottled water. Spring Fresh purchases artesian water, stores the water in large tanks, and then runs the water through two processes: filtration and bottling.

During February, the filtration process incurred the following costs in processing

200,000 liters:

Wages of workers operating filtration equipment

$19,950

Manufacturing overhead allocated to filtration

20,050

Water

110,000

Spring Fresh had no beginning Work-in-Process Inventory in the Filtration Department in February and uses the weighted-average method.

Requirements

1. Compute the February conversion costs in the Filtration Department.

2. The Filtration Department completely processed 200,000 liters in February. What was the filtration cost per liter?

Refer to the data and your answers from Exercise E18-23.

Requirements

1. Prepare the journal entries to record the assignment of direct materials and direct labor and the allocation of manufacturing overhead to the Fermenting Department. Assume labor costs are accrued and not yet paid. Also prepare the journal entry to record the cost of the gallons completed and transferred out to the Packaging Department.

2. Post the journal entries to the Work-in-Process Inventory—Fermenting T-account. What is the ending balance?

3. What is the average cost per gallon transferred out of the Fermenting Department into the Packaging Department? Why would Shea Winery’s managers want to know this cost?

Question: Department 4 has completed production on units that have a total cost of $15,000. The units are ready for sale. Give the journal entry.

Explain the additional journal entries required by process costing systems that are not needed in job order costing systems.

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