/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q6RQ Question: What are equivalent un... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Question: What are equivalent units of production?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer:

The equivalent unit of production helps the company in evaluating the direct material, direct labor and manufacturing overhead incurred on partially completed units during the period and to express it in terms of finished units of output.

Step by step solution

01

Production

Production is defined as the process of combining various direct or indirect inputs to order to make something for consumption.

02

Equivalent unit of production

Equivalent unit should be identified by the company to know the direct cost and the manufacturing overhead incurred on work in process inventory and express it in completed unit of production.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Describe the flow of costs through a process costing system.

Question: The Mixing Department of Complete Foods had 62,000 units to account for in October. Of the 62,000 units, 38,000 units were completed and transferred to the next department, and 24,000 units were 20% complete. All of the materials are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs are added evenly throughout the mixing process and the company uses the weighted-average method.

Compute the total equivalent units of production for direct materials and

conversion costs for October.

Describe how the FIFO method is different from the weighted-average method.

Brian’s Frozen Pizzas uses FIFO process costing. Selected production and cost data follow for April 2018.

Prepping department

Units to account for:

Beginning work-in-process, March 31

20,000

Started in April

45,000

Total units to account for

65,000

Units accounted for:

Completed and transferred out during April:

From beginning work-in-process inventory

20,000

Started and completed during April

30,000

Ending work-in-process, April 30

15,000

Total units accounted for

65,000

Requirements

1. Calculate the following:

a. On March 31, the Prepping Department beginning Work-in-Process Inventory was 75% complete for materials and 55% complete for conversion costs. This means that for the beginning inventory % of the materials and % of the conversion costs were added during April.

b. On April 30, the Prepping Department ending Work-in-Process Inventory was 60% complete for materials and 85% complete for conversion costs. This means that for the ending inventory % of the materials and % of the conversion costs were added during April.

2. Use the information in the table and the information in Requirement 1 to compute the equivalent units of production for direct materials and conversion costs for the Prepping Department.

Cheerful Colors manufactures crayons in a three-step process: mixing, molding, and packaging. The Mixing Department combines the direct materials of paraffin wax and pigments. The heated mixture is pumped to the Molding Department, where it is poured into molds. After the molds cool, the crayons are removed from the molds and are transferred to the Packaging Department, where paper wrappers are added and the crayons are boxed.

In the Mixing Department, the direct materials are added at the beginning of the

process and the conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. Work in process of the Mixing Department on March 1, 2018, consisted of 800 batches of crayons that were 10% of the way through the production process. The beginning balance in Work-in-Process Inventory—Mixing was \(32,800, which consisted of \)14,000 in direct materials costs and $18,800 in conversion costs. During March, 5,200 batches were started in production. The Mixing Department transferred 3,000 batches to the Molding Department in March, and 3,000 were still in process on March 31. This ending inventory was 80% of the way through the mixing process. Cheerful Colors uses FIFO process costing.

At March 31, before recording the transfer of costs from the Mixing Department

to the Molding Department, the Cheerful Colors general ledger included the following account:

Work-in-process inventory – Mixing

Balance, March 1

32,800

Direct materials

42,000

Direct labor

24,610

Manufacturing overhead

65,830

Requirements

1. Prepare a production cost report for the Mixing Department for March. Round

equivalent unit of production costs to four decimal places. Round all other costs to the nearest whole dollar.

2. Journalize all transactions affecting the Mixing Department during March, including the entries that have already been posted. Assume labor costs are accrued and not yet paid.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.