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Salish Craft Beers provides the following information for the Malting Department for the month of August 2018:


UNITS
COSTS

Beginning Work-in-Process Inventory

0

\(0

Started in Production in August

26,000

54,000*

Total to Account For

26,000

\)54,000

Completed and Transferred to Packaging Department during August

21,000

?

Ending Work-in-Process Inventory (30% complete for direct materials and 60% complete for conversion work)

5,000

?

Total Accounted For

26,000

\(54,000

* Includes \)18,000 direct materials and $36,000 conversion costs

Requirements

Complete a production cost report for the Malting Department for the month of August 2018 to determine the cost of the units completed and transferred out, and the cost of the ending Work-in-Process Inventory. Assume Salish Craft Beers uses the weighted average method.

Short Answer

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UNITS
COSTS

Beginning Work-in-Process Inventory

0

$0

Started in Production in August

26,000

54,000*

Total to Account For

26,000

$54,000

Completed and Transferred to Packaging Department during August

21,000

48,300

Ending Work-in-Process Inventory (30% complete for direct materials and 60% complete for conversion work)

5,000

5,700

Total Accounted For

26,000

$54,000

* Includes $18,000 direct materials and $36,000 conversion costs

The cost of completed and transferred units is $48,300, and for the WIP units are $5,700.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution:Step 1: Production cost report

The companies prepare a production cost report using the process costing system while determining the total manufacturing cost. It shows the detailed costing of the products.

02

Equivalent unit of production for direct materials

EUPforDirectmaterials=(CompletedunitsCompletion%)+(EndingWIPunitsCompletion%)=(21,000100%)+(5,00030%)=22,500

03

Equivalent unit of production for conversion costs

EUPforConversioncost=(CompletedunitsCompletion%)+(EndingWIPunitsCompletion%)=(21,000100%)+(5,00060%)=24,000

04

Direct material cost per EUP

CostperEUP=TotalDirectmaterialcostsEUPfordirectmaterials=$18,00022,500=$0.80

05

Conversion cost per EUP

CostperEUP=TotalConversioncostsEUPforConversioncost=$36,00024,000=$1.50

06

Total cost of completed units

Totalcostofcompletedunits=No.ofunits(DirectmaterialcostperEUP+ConversioncostperEUP)=21,000($0.80+$1.50)=$48,300

07

Total cost of WIP units

TotalcostofWIPunits=(EUPfordirectmaterialDirectmaterialcostperEUP)+(EUPforconversioncostConversioncostperEUP)=(1,500$0.80)+(3,000$1.50)=$5,700

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Rick Pines and Joe Lopez are the plant managers for High Mountain Lumber鈥檚 particle board division. High Mountain Lumber has adopted a just-in-time management philosophy. Each plant combines wood chips with chemical adhesives to produce particle board to order, and all product is sold as soon as it is completed. Laura Green is High Mountain Lumber鈥檚 regional controller. All of High Mountain Lumber鈥檚 plants and divisions send Green their production and cost information. While reviewing the numbers of the two particle board plants, she is surprised to find that both plants estimate their ending Work-in-Process Inventories at 75% complete, which is higher than usual. Green calls Lopez, whom she has known for some time. He admits that to ensure their division would meet its profit goal and that both he and Pines would make their bonus (which is based on division profit), they agreed to inflate the percentage completion. Lopez explains, 鈥淒etermining the percent complete always requires judgment.

Whatever the percent complete, we鈥檒l finish the Work-in-Process Inventory first thing next year.鈥

Requirements

  1. How would inflating the percentage completion of ending Work-in-Process Inventory help Pines and Lopez get their bonus?
  2. The particle board division is the largest of High Mountain Lumber鈥檚 divisions. If Green does not correct the percentage completion of this year鈥檚 ending Work-in-Process Inventory, how will the misstatement affect High Mountain Lumber鈥檚 financial statements?
  3. Evaluate Lopez鈥檚 justification, including the effect, if any, on next year鈥檚 financial statements.
  4. Address the following: What is the ethical issue? What are the options? What are the potential consequences? What should Green do?

Sea Worthy uses three processes to manufacture lifts for personal watercrafts: forming a lift鈥檚 parts from galvanized steel, assembling the lift, and testing the completed lift. The lifts are transferred to finished goods before shipment to marinas across the country. Sea Worthy鈥檚 Testing Department requires no direct materials. Conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the testing process. Other information follows for October 2018:

UNITS

Beginning work-in-process inventory

2,300 units

Transferred in from assembling department during the period

6,800 units

Completed during the period

4,100 units

Ending work in process inventory (40% complete for conversion work)

5,000 units

COSTS

Beginning work in process inventory (transferred in costs, \(93,400, conversion costs, \)18,100)

$111,500

Transferred in from the assembly department during the period

671,000

Conversion cost added during the period

49,000

The cost transferred into Finished Goods Inventory is the cost of the lifts transferred out of the Testing Department. Sea Worthy uses weighted-average process costing.

Requirements

1. Prepare a production cost report for the Testing Department.

2. What is the cost per unit for lifts completed and transferred out to Finished Goods Inventory? Why would management be interested in this cost?

Match each costing system characteristic to job order costing, process costing, or both.

1. Used by companies that manufacture identical items through a series of uniform production steps or processes

2. Transfers costs from Work-in-Process Inventory to Finished Goods Inventory to Cost of Goods Sold

3. Used by companies that manufacture unique products or provide specialized services

4. Has multiple Work-in-Process Inventory accounts

5. Tracks direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs

Describe ways the production cost report can be used by management.

Work Problem P18-33A using the FIFO method. The Mixing Department beginning work in process of 300 units is 40% complete as to both direct materials and conversion costs. Round equivalent unit of production costs to four decimal places. Round all other costs to the nearest whole dollar.

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