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Blue Ridge Mountain Manufacturing had the following transactions related to manufacturing overhead for the year:

1. Incurred manufacturing overhead costs

a. \(5,000 in indirect materials

b. \)12,500 in indirect labor (credit Wages Payable)

c. \(30,600 in machinery depreciation

d. \)20,400 in other indirect costs that were paid in cash

2. Allocated manufacturing overhead (use a compound entry)

a. \(30,000 to the Mixing Department

b. \)37,000 to the Packaging Department

Requirements

1. Prepare the journal entries for Blue Ridge Mountain Manufacturing.

2. Determine the amount of overallocated or underallocated manufacturing overhead by posting the transactions to the Manufacturing Overhead account. Assume the balance in Manufacturing Overhead on January 1 is $0. Prepare the adjusting entry.

Short Answer

Expert verified

1. The journal entries to record the transaction undertaken in Blue Ridge Mountain manufacturing are shown in step 2.

2. The manufacturing overhead is under allocated by the amount of $1,500. The adjusting entry is shown below:

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Cost of goods sold

1,500

Manufacturing overhead

1,500

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution:Step 1: Manufacturing Overhead

Manufacturing overhead is the total of all the expenses indirectly incurred by the company for producing the products. It does not include the direct cost.

02

Journal entries to record the transactions

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

1.a.

Manufacturing overhead

5,000

Raw material

5,000

1.b.

Manufacturing overhead

12,500

Wages payable

12,500

1.c.

Manufacturing overhead

30,600

Accumulated depreciation

30,600

1.d.

Manufacturing overhead

20,400

Cash

20,400

2.

Work-in-process inventory-Mixing department

30,000

Work-in-process inventory-Packaging department

37,000

Manufacturing overhead

67,000

03

Manufacturing overhead account

Particulars

Amount ($)

Particulars

Amount ($)

Raw material

5,000

Allocated overhead

67,000

Wages payable

12,500

Work-in-process inventory

1,500

Accumulated depreciation

30,600

Cash

20,400

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The Packaging Department started the month with 600 units in process, received 1,200 units from the Finishing Department, and transferred 1,500 units to Finished Goods. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process and conversion costs are incurred evenly. The units still in process at the end of the month are 60% complete for conversion costs. Calculate the number of units still in process at the end of the month and the equivalent units of production. The company uses the weighted-average method.

Rick Pines and Joe Lopez are the plant managers for High Mountain Lumber鈥檚 particle board division. High Mountain Lumber has adopted a just-in-time management philosophy. Each plant combines wood chips with chemical adhesives to produce particle board to order, and all product is sold as soon as it is completed. Laura Green is High Mountain Lumber鈥檚 regional controller. All of High Mountain Lumber鈥檚 plants and divisions send Green their production and cost information. While reviewing the numbers of the two particle board plants, she is surprised to find that both plants estimate their ending Work-in-Process Inventories at 75% complete, which is higher than usual. Green calls Lopez, whom she has known for some time. He admits that to ensure their division would meet its profit goal and that both he and Pines would make their bonus (which is based on division profit), they agreed to inflate the percentage completion. Lopez explains, 鈥淒etermining the percent complete always requires judgment.

Whatever the percent complete, we鈥檒l finish the Work-in-Process Inventory first thing next year.鈥

Requirements

  1. How would inflating the percentage completion of ending Work-in-Process Inventory help Pines and Lopez get their bonus?
  2. The particle board division is the largest of High Mountain Lumber鈥檚 divisions. If Green does not correct the percentage completion of this year鈥檚 ending Work-in-Process Inventory, how will the misstatement affect High Mountain Lumber鈥檚 financial statements?
  3. Evaluate Lopez鈥檚 justification, including the effect, if any, on next year鈥檚 financial statements.
  4. Address the following: What is the ethical issue? What are the options? What are the potential consequences? What should Green do?

Question: What is a production cost report?

Question: Explain the terms to account for and accounted for.

Match the following terms to their definitions.

1. Direct labor plus manufacturing

Overhead

a. Expresses partially completed units in terms of fully completed units

2. Prepared by department for EUP, production costs, and assignment of costs

b. Used by companies that manufacture

homogenous products

3. Equivalent units of production

c. Previous costs brought into later

process

4. Process costing system

d. Conversion costs

5. Transferred in costs

e. Combines prior period costs with current period costs

6. Weighted-average method

f. Production cost report

See all solutions

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