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Selected production and cost data of Laura’s Caliper Co. follow for May 2018:

Mixing Department

Heating department

Units to account for :

  • Beginning WIP, April 30

25,000

10,000

  • Started in May

90,000

  • Transferred in during May

90,000

Total units to account for

115,000

100,000

Units accounted for:

  • Completed and transferred out during may

90,000

82,000

  • Ending WIP, May 31

25,000

18,000

Total units accounted for

115,000

100,000

On May 31, the Mixing Department ending Work-in-Process Inventory was 80%

complete for materials and 45% complete for conversion costs. The Heating Department ending Work-in-Process Inventory was 60% complete for materials and 35% complete for conversion costs. The company uses the weighted-average method. Requirements

1. Compute the equivalent units of production for direct materials and for conversion costs for the Mixing Department.

2. Compute the equivalent units of production for transferred in costs, direct materials, and conversion costs for the Heating Department.

Short Answer

Expert verified

1. The equivalent unit of production for direct material for the mixing department is 110,000 units, and the conversion cost is 101,250.

2. The equivalent unit of production for direct materials for the heating department is 92,800 units, and the conversion cost is 88,300 units.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution:Step 1: Equivalent Unit of Production

The equivalent unit of production is calculated by multiplying the number of units with the completion percentage. The Equivalent unit of production for direct material is the aggregate of the equivalent unit completed unit and the equivalent units of WIP units.

02

Equivalent unit of production for direct materials for the mixing department

EUPfordirectmaterial=(Completedunits×Completion%)+(EndingWIPunits×Completion%)=(90,000×100%)+(25,000×80%)=110,000

03

Equivalent unit of production for conversion costs for the mixing department

EUPforConversioncosts=(Completedunits×Completion%)+(EndingWIPunits×Completion%)=(90,000×100%)+(25,000×45%)=101,250

04

Equivalent unit of production for direct materials for the heating department

EUPfordirectmaterial=(Completedunits×Completion%)+(EndingWIPunits×Completion%)=(82,000×100%)+(18,000×60%)=92,800

05

Equivalent unit of production for conversion costs for the heating department

EUPforConversioncosts=(Completedunits×Completion%)+(EndingWIPunits×Completion%)=(82,000×100%)+(18,000×35%)=88,300

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Match each costing system characteristic to job order costing, process costing, or both.

1. Used by companies that manufacture identical items through a series of uniform production steps or processes

2. Transfers costs from Work-in-Process Inventory to Finished Goods Inventory to Cost of Goods Sold

3. Used by companies that manufacture unique products or provide specialized services

4. Has multiple Work-in-Process Inventory accounts

5. Tracks direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs

Oxford Company had the following transactions in October:

1. Purchased raw materials on account, \(70,000

2. Used materials in production: \)26,000 in the Mixing Department; \(14,000 in the

Packaging Department; \)1,000 in indirect materials

3. Incurred labor costs: \(8,000 in the Mixing Department; \)7,200 in the Packaging

Department; \(2,200 in indirect labor

4. Incurred manufacturing overhead costs: \)3,500 in machinery depreciation; paid

\(2,300 for rent and \)1,590 for utilities

Prepare the journal entries for Oxford Company.

Describe how the FIFO method is different from the weighted-average method.

Question: Mayhem Electronics makes game consoles in three processes: assembly, programming, and packaging. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the assembly process. Conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. The Assembly Department had no Work-in-Process Inventory on March 31. In mid-April, Mayhem Electronics started production on 99,000 game consoles. Of this number, 95,000 game consoles were assembled during April and transferred out to the Programming Department. The April 30 Work-in-Process Inventory in the Assembly Department was 45% of the way through the assembly process. Direct materials costing \(301,950 were placed in production in Assembly during April, direct labor of \)100,960 was assigned, and manufacturing overhead of $136,200 was allocated to that department.

Requirements

1. Prepare a production cost report for the Assembly Department for April. The

company uses the weighted-average method.

2. Prepare a T-account for Work-in-Process Inventory—Assembly to show its activity during April, including the April 30 balance.

Question: What are the primary differences between job order costing systems and process costing systems?

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