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Question: Identify each costing system characteristic as job order costing or process costing.

a. One Work-in-Process Inventory account

b. Production cost reports

c. Cost accumulated by process

d. Job cost sheets

e. Manufactures homogenous products through a series of uniform steps

f. Multiple Work-in-Process Inventory accounts

g. Costs transferred at end of period

h. Manufactures batches of unique products or provides specialized services

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

S.No.

Particulars

Costing System

a

One Work-in-process account

Job order costing system

b

Production cost report

Process costing system

c

Cost accumulated by process

Process costing system

d

Job cost sheet

Job order costing system

e

Manufactures homogenous products through a series of uniform steps

Process costing system

f

Multiple work-in-process inventory accounts

Process costing system

g

Cost transferred at end of period

Process costing system

h

Manufactures batches of unique products or provides specialized services

Job order costing system

Step by step solution

01

Classification of costing system when there is one WIP account

When there is one WIP account, company use job order costing system. It is so because job order costing system has only one WIP inventory account. On the other hand, process costing has WIP account for each process.

02

Classification of costing system when company prepare production cost report

The company preparing the production report uses the process costing system. It is so because the production cost report is prepared in process costing system. While in job order costing system, job cost record is prepared.

03

Classification of costing system when company accumulates the cost by process.

Process costing system is used when the company accumulates the cost by process. It is so because process costing involve series of process in manufacturing of products.

04

Classification of costing system when company prepares the job cost sheet

The company preparing the job cost sheets use the job order costing system. It is so because the job cost records for each job is prepared in the job order costing system. While in process costing system, production cost report is prepared.

05

Classification of costing system when company manufacture the homogeneous products through a series of uniform steps.

Process costing system is used when the company is engaged in manufacturing the homogeneous (similar) products by following a series of uniform steps or processes.

06

Classification of costing system when there is multiple WIP inventory account

Process costing system is used when the company is maintaining multiple WIP inventory account for each process or department, it is so because it means the manufacturing of product is conducted through a series of multiple process.

07

Classification of costing system when company transfer the cost at end of period

Process costing system is used in the companies, in which the cost is transferred at the end of the accounting period. While in job order costing system, cost is transferred when each job is completed.

08

Classification of costing system when company manufactures the batch of unique products or provides specialized services

Job order costing system is used. It is so because the companies that are engaged in manufacturing the unique products, products on batches or providing the specialized services uses the job order costing system.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: What are the four steps in preparing a production cost report?

Refreshing Water Company produces premium bottled water. In the second department, the Bottling Department, conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the bottling process, but packaging materials are not added until the end of the process. Costs in beginning Work-in-Process Inventory include transferred in costs of \(1,400, direct labor of \)700, and manufacturing overhead of \(330. March data for the Bottling Department follow:


REFRESHING WATER COMPANY

WORK-IN-PROCESS INVENTORY – BOTTLING

Month ended March 31,2018
Dollars

Units

Transferred in

Direct materials

Direct labor

Manufacturing overheads

Total costs

Beginning inventory, Mar. 1 (40% complete)

15,000

\)1,400

\(700

\)330

\(2,430

Production started

160,000

135,100

\)30,400

33,100

16,300

214,900

Transferred out

152,000

Ending inventory, Mar 31 (70% completed)

23,000

Requirements

1. Prepare a production cost report for the Bottling Department for the month of

March. The company uses the weighted-average method.

2. Prepare the journal entry to record the cost of units completed and transferred out.

3. Post all transactions to the Work-in-Process Inventory—Bottling T-account. What is the ending balance?

Question: Why is the calculation of equivalent units of production needed in a process costing system?

Question: The Finishing Department of Lee and Lewis, Inc., the last department in the manufacturing process, incurred production costs of \(220,000 during the month of June.If the June 1 balance in Work-in-Process Inventory—Finishing is \)0 and the June 30balance is $70,000, what amount was transferred to Finished Goods Inventory?

Describe how the FIFO method is different from the weighted-average method.

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