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Determining the cost of an asset

Highland Clothing purchased land, paying \(96,000 cash and signing a \)300,000 note payable. In addition, Highland paid delinquent property tax of \(1,100, title insurance costing \)600, and $4,600 to level the land and remove an unwanted building. Record the journal entry for purchase of the land.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The business entity will pay total cash of$102,300.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Note Payable

Note payable is defined as the document reflecting the promise made by the borrower to the lender for repayment. It reflects the maturity date and the terms of payment.

02

Journal entry for purchase of land

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Building

402,300

Cash

102,300

Note payable

300,000

(To record the purchase of building)

Working note: Calculation of cash payment

Particular

Amount ($)

Cash for building

$96,000

Delinquent property tax

1,100

Title insurance

600

Remove unwanted building

4,600

Total cash paid

$102,300

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Question: P9-36B Determining asset cost and recording partial-year depreciation

Safe Parking, near an airport, incurred the following costs to acquire land, make land improvements, and construct and furnish a small building:

a

Purchase price of three acres of land

$86,000

b

Delinquent real estate taxes on the land to be paid by safe parking

6,300

c

Additional dirt and earth removing

8,400

d

Title insurance and the land acquisition

3,400

e

Fence around the boundary of the property

9,600

f

Building permit for building

900

g

Architect’s fee for design of building

20,100

h

Signs near the front of property

9,000

i

Material used to construct the building

217,000

J

Labor to construct the building

172,000

k

Interest cost on construction loan for the building

9,500

l

Parking lots on the property

29,400

m

Lights for parking lots

11,600

n

Salary of construction supervisor(80% to building; 20% to parking lot and concrete walks)

80,000

o

Furniture

11,700

p

Transportation of furniture from seller to the building

1,900

q

Additional fencing

6,900

Safe Parking depreciates land improvements over 15 years, buildings over 40 years, and furniture over 10 years, all on a straight-line basis with zero residual value.

Requirements

1. Set up columns for Land, Land Improvements, Building, and Furniture. Show how to account for each cost by listing the cost under the correct account. Determine the total cost of each asset.

2. All construction was complete and the assets were placed in service on September 1. Record partial-year depreciation expense for the year ended December 31. Round to the nearest dollar.

How does a business decide which depreciation method is best to use?

How is gain or loss determined when disposing of plant assets? What situation constitutes a gain? What situation constitutes a loss?

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