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Making a lump-sum purchase of assets Maplewood Properties bought three lots in a subdivision for a lump-sum price. An independent appraiser valued the lots as follows:

Lot

Appraised Value

1

\(144,000

2

96,000

3

240,000

Maplewood paid \)355,000 in cash. Record the purchase in the journal, identifying each lot’s cost in a separate Land account. Round decimals to two places, and use the computed percentages throughout.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Cash payment is allotted in ratio 0.3:0.2:0.5 respectively to lot 1:2:3.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Lump-Sum

A lump-sum purchase involves paying a single price for multiple assets. The cost of each asset purchased must be identified based on the relative-market-value method.

02

Journal entry for lump-sum purchase

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)


Land Lot 1

106,500

Land Lot 2

71,000

Land Lot 3

177,500

Cash

355,000

(Being cash paid for 3 Lots)

Working note:

Lot

Appraisal Fair Value

1

$ 144,000

2

$ 96,000

3

$ 240,000

Total Appraisal Fair Value

$ 480,000

Lot 1:

Appraisalratio-Lot1=Appraisedvalueoflot1Totalappraisedvalue=$144,000$480,000=0.3

Lot 2:

Appraisalratio-Lot2=Appraisedvalueoflot1Totalappraisedvalue=$96,000$480,000=0.2

Lot 3:

Appraisalratio-Lot3=Appraisedvalueoflot3Totalappraisedvalue=$240,000$480,000=0.5

Allocation of cost to each lot:

Lot

Cash paid

X

Ratio

=

Allocated cost ($)

1

$355,000

X

0.3

=

$106,500

2

$355,000

X

0.2

=

71,000

3

$355,000

X

0.5

=

177,500


$355,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: P9-36B Determining asset cost and recording partial-year depreciation

Safe Parking, near an airport, incurred the following costs to acquire land, make land improvements, and construct and furnish a small building:

a

Purchase price of three acres of land

$86,000

b

Delinquent real estate taxes on the land to be paid by safe parking

6,300

c

Additional dirt and earth removing

8,400

d

Title insurance and the land acquisition

3,400

e

Fence around the boundary of the property

9,600

f

Building permit for building

900

g

Architect’s fee for design of building

20,100

h

Signs near the front of property

9,000

i

Material used to construct the building

217,000

J

Labor to construct the building

172,000

k

Interest cost on construction loan for the building

9,500

l

Parking lots on the property

29,400

m

Lights for parking lots

11,600

n

Salary of construction supervisor(80% to building; 20% to parking lot and concrete walks)

80,000

o

Furniture

11,700

p

Transportation of furniture from seller to the building

1,900

q

Additional fencing

6,900

Safe Parking depreciates land improvements over 15 years, buildings over 40 years, and furniture over 10 years, all on a straight-line basis with zero residual value.

Requirements

1. Set up columns for Land, Land Improvements, Building, and Furniture. Show how to account for each cost by listing the cost under the correct account. Determine the total cost of each asset.

2. All construction was complete and the assets were placed in service on September 1. Record partial-year depreciation expense for the year ended December 31. Round to the nearest dollar.

Donahue Oil Incorporated has an account titled Oil and Gas Properties. Donahue paid \(6,400,000 for oil reserves holding an estimated 400,000 barrels of oil. Assumethe company paid \)510,000 for additional geological tests of the property and$470,000 to prepare for drilling. During the first year, Donahue removed and sold75,000 barrels of oil. Record all of Donahue’s transactions, including depletion for thefirst year.

This problem continues the Canyon Canoe Company situation from Chapter 8. Amber and Zack Wilson are continuing to review business practices. Currently, they are reviewing the company’s property, plant, and equipment and have gathered the following information:

Asset

Acquisition Date

Cost

Estimated Life

Estimated Residual value

Depreciation Method

Monthly Depreciation Expense

Canoes

Nov. 3, 2018

\(4,800

4 Years

\) 0

SL

$100

Land

Dec 1, 2018

85,000

n/a

Building

Dec 1, 2018

35,000

5 Years

5,000

SL

500

Canoes

Dec 2, 2018

7,200

4 Years

0

SL

150

Computer

Mar. 2, 2019

3,600

3 Years

300

DDB

Office Furniture

MAR. 3, 2019

3,000

5 Years

600

SL

*SL = Straight@line; DDB = Double@declining@balance

Requirements

1. Calculate the amount of monthly depreciation expense for the computer and office furniture for 2019.

2. For each asset, determine the book value as of December 31, 2018. Then, calculate the depreciation expense for the first six months of 2019 and the book value as of June 30, 2019.

3. Prepare a partial balance sheet showing Property, Plant, and Equipment as of June 30, 2019.

Determining the cost of assets Lawson Furniture purchased land, paying \(65,000 cash and signing a \)250,000 note payable. In addition, Lawson paid delinquent property tax of \(5,000, title insurance costing \)4,000, and \(9,000 to level the land and remove an unwanted building. The company then constructed an office building at a cost of \)400,000. It also paid \(54,000 for a fence around the property, \)12,000 for a sign near the entrance, and $8,000 for special lighting of the grounds. Requirements

  1. Determine the cost of land, land improvements, and building.
  2. Which of these assets will Lawson depreciate?

What is goodwill? Is goodwill amortized? What happens if the value of goodwill has decreased at the end of the year?

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