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Serenity Books has the following transactions in August related to merchandise inventory.

Aug. 1 Beginning merchandise inventory, 10 books @ \(15 each

3 Sold 3 books @ \)20 each

12 Purchased 8 books @ \(18 each

15 Sold 9 books @ \)20 each

20 Purchased 4 books @ \(20 each

28 Sold 5 books @ \)25 each

a. Determine the cost of goods sold and ending merchandise inventory using the FIFO inventory costing method assuming Serenity Books uses the periodic inventory system.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Ending Inventory: $98

Cost of goods sold: $276

Step by step solution

01

Ending inventory using FIFO periodic inventory

Using FIFO, the ending inventory would be valued at the current prices.

EndingInventory(Units)=BeginningInventory(units)+TotalPurchases(Units)-TotalSales(units)=10+(8+4)-(3+9+5)=10+12-17=5


EndingInventory(Value)=Purchasecostfor20thAug+Purchasecostforoneunitfor12thAug=4×$20+1×$18=$98

02

Computation of cost of goods sold

Costofgoodssold=BeginningInventoryValue+TotalPurchaseValue-EndingInventoryValue=10×$15+(8×$18+4×$20)-$98=$150+$224-$98=$276

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