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91Ó°ÊÓ

Question:Empire State Carpets’s books show the following data. In early 2020, auditors foundthat the ending merchandise inventory for 2017 was understated by \(8,000 and thatthe ending merchandise inventory for 2019 was overstated by \)9,000. The ending merchandiseinventory at December 31, 2018, was correct.

2019

2018

2017

Net Sales Revenue

\( 220,000

\) 162,000

\( 176,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory

\)22,000

\(29,000

\)46,000

Net cost of purchase

132,000

90,000

76,000

Cost of goods available for sale

154,000

119,000

122,000

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory

32,000

22,000

29,000

Cost of goods sold

122,000

97,000

93,000

Gross Profit

98,000

65,000

83,000

Operating Expenses

72,000

38,000

48,000

Net Income

\( 26,000

\) 27,000

$ 35,000

Requirements

3. Compute the inventory turnover and days’ sales in inventory using the correctedincome statements for the three years. (Round all numbers to two decimals.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

2019 2018 2017

Inventory Turnover--------------- 5.82 3.6 2.05

Days’ sales in inventory-------- 62.71 101.38 178.05

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep1: Correct Income statement

2019

2018

2017

Net Sales Revenue

$ 220,000

$ 162,000

$ 176,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory

$22,000

$37,000

$46,000

Net cost of purchase

132,000

90,000

76,000

Cost of goods available for sale

154,000

127,000

122,000

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory

23,000

22,000

37,000

Cost of goods sold

131,000

105,000

85,000

Gross Profit

89,000

57,000

91,000

Operating Expenses

72,000

38,000

48,000

Net Income

$ 17,000

$ 19,000

$ 43,000

02

Inventory turnover

For2019=CostofgoodssoldAverageInventory=$131,000$22,000+$23,0002=$131,000$22,500=5.82

For2018=CostofgoodssoldAverageInventory=$105,000$37,000+$22,0002=$105,000$29,500=3.6

For2017=CostofgoodssoldAverageInventory=$85,000$46,000+$37,0002=$85,000$41,500=2.05

03

Days’ sales in inventory

For2019=365Inventoryturnover=3655.82=62.71

For2018=365Inventoryturnover=3653.6=101.38

For2017=365Inventoryturnover=3652.05=178.05

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:This problem continues the Canyon Canoe Company situation from Chapter 5. At the beginning of the January 2019, Canyon Canoe Company decided to carry and sellT-shirts with its logo printed on them. Canyon Canoe Company uses the perpetualinventory system to account for the inventory. During February 2019, Canyon CanoeCompany completed the following merchandising transactions:

Feb. 2 Sold 60 T-shirts at \(10 each.

5 Purchased 50 T-shirts at \)6 each.

7 Sold 45 T-shirts for \(10 each.

8 Sold 20 T-shirts for \)10 each.

10 Canyon Canoe Company realized the inventory was running

low, so it placed a rush order and purchased 20 T-shirts. The

premium cost for these shirts was \(7 each.

12 Placed a second rush order and purchased 40 T-shirts at \)7

each.

13 Sold 20 T-shirts for \(10 each.

15 Purchased 50 T-shirts for \)6 each.

20 In order to avoid future rush orders, purchased 150 T-shirts.

Due to the volume of the order, Canyon Canoe Company

was able to negotiate a cost of \(5 each.

21 Sold 40 T-shirts for \)10 each.

22 Sold 35 T-shirts for \(10 each.

24 Sold 20 T-shirts for \)10 each.

25 Sold 45 T-shirts for \(10 each.

27 Sold 40 T-shirts for \)10 each.

Requirements

2. Provide a summary for the month, in both units and dollars, of the change in inventory in the following format:

Number of T-shirts

Dollar Amount

Beginning Balance

Add: Purchases

Less: Cost of goods sold

Ending Balance

What account is debited when recording the adjusting entry to write down merchandise inventory under the LCM rule?

Question:Antique Carpets’s books show the following data. In early 2020, auditors found that the ending merchandise inventory for 2017 was understated by \(8,000 and that theending merchandise inventory for 2019 was overstated by \)9,000. The ending merchandiseinventory at December 31, 2018, was correct.

2019

2018

2017

Net Sales Revenue

\( 212,000

\) 161,000

\( 170,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory

\)22,000

\(28,000

\)41,000

Net cost of purchase

131,000

100,000

86,000

Cost of goods available for sale

153,000

128,000

127,000

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory

34,000

22,000

28,000

Cost of goods sold

119,000

106,000

99,000

Gross Profit

93,000

55,000

71,000

Operating Expenses

63,000

28,000

39,000

Net Income

\( 30,000

\) 27,000

$ 32,000

Requirements

2. State whether each year’s net income—before your corrections—is understated oroverstated, and indicate the amount of the understatement or overstatement.

Question:Boston Cycles started October with 12 bicycles that cost \(42 each. On October 16, Boston bought 40 bicycles at \)68 each. On October 31, Boston sold 34 bicycles for$100 each.

Preparing a perpetual inventory record and journal entries—FIFO

Requirements

2. Journalize the October 16 purchase of merchandise inventory on the account and theOctober 31 sale of merchandise inventory on the account.

Discuss the materiality concept. Is the dollar amount that is material the same for a company that has annual sales of \(10,000 compared with a company that has annual sales of \)1,000,000?

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