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Exercise World began January with merchandise inventory of 90 crates of vitamins that cost a total of \(5,850. During the month, Exercise World purchased and soldmerchandise on account as follows:

Jan. 2 Purchase 130 crates @ \) 76 each

5 Sale 140 crates @ \( 100 each

16 Purchase 170 crates @ \) 86 each

27 Sale 180 crates @ $ 104 each

Requirements

1. Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the FIFO inventory costing method,and determine the company’s cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory,and gross profit.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Cost of goods sold: $24,330

Ending Inventory: $6,020

Gross Profit: $8,390

Step by step solution

01

Perpetual inventory table under the FIFO method

Purchases

Cost of goods sold

Inventory on hand

Date

Qty

Unit cost

Total Cost

Qty

Unit cost

Total Cost

Qty

Unit Cost

Total Cost

Jan 1

90

$65

$5,850

Jan 2

130

$76

$9,880

90

130

$65

$76

$15,730

Jan 5

90

50

$65

$76

$ 9,650

80

$76

$6,080

Jan 16

170

$86

$14,620

80

170

$76

$86

$20,700

Jan 27

80

100

$76

$86

$14,680

70

$86

$6,020

Total

300

$24,500

320

$24,330

70

$86

$6,020

02

Computation of gross profit

TotalRevenue=Salevalueof5thJan+Salevalueof27thJan=(140×$100)+(180×$104)=$14,000+$18,720=$32,720GrossProfit=TotalRevenue-Costofgoodssold=$32,720-$24,330=$8,390

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Assume that AB Tire Store completed the following perpetual inventory transactions for a line of tires:

May 1 Beginning merchandise inventory 16 tires @ \( 65 each

11 Purchase 10 tires @ \) 78 each

23 Sale 12 tires @ \( 88 each

26 Purchase 14 tires @ \) 80 each

29 Sale 18 tires @ $ 88 each

Requirements

4. Which method results in the largest gross profit, and why?

Question:Empire State Carpets’s books show the following data. In early 2020, auditors foundthat the ending merchandise inventory for 2017 was understated by \(8,000 and thatthe ending merchandise inventory for 2019 was overstated by \)9,000. The ending merchandiseinventory at December 31, 2018, was correct.

2019

2018

2017

Net Sales Revenue

\( 220,000

\) 162,000

\( 176,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory

\)22,000

\(29,000

\)46,000

Net cost of purchase

132,000

90,000

76,000

Cost of goods available for sale

154,000

119,000

122,000

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory

32,000

22,000

29,000

Cost of goods sold

122,000

97,000

93,000

Gross Profit

98,000

65,000

83,000

Operating Expenses

72,000

38,000

48,000

Net Income

\( 26,000

\) 27,000

$ 35,000

Requirements

2. State whether each year’s net income—before your corrections—is understated oroverstated, and indicate the amount of the understatement or overstatement.

Question:This problem continues the Canyon Canoe Company situation from Chapter 5. At the beginning of the January 2019, Canyon Canoe Company decided to carry and sellT-shirts with its logo printed on them. Canyon Canoe Company uses the perpetualinventory system to account for the inventory. During February 2019, Canyon CanoeCompany completed the following merchandising transactions:

Feb. 2 Sold 60 T-shirts at \(10 each.

5 Purchased 50 T-shirts at \)6 each.

7 Sold 45 T-shirts for \(10 each.

8 Sold 20 T-shirts for \)10 each.

10 Canyon Canoe Company realized the inventory was running

low, so it placed a rush order and purchased 20 T-shirts. The

premium cost for these shirts was \(7 each.

12 Placed a second rush order and purchased 40 T-shirts at \)7

each.

13 Sold 20 T-shirts for \(10 each.

15 Purchased 50 T-shirts for \)6 each.

20 In order to avoid future rush orders, purchased 150 T-shirts.

Due to the volume of the order, Canyon Canoe Company

was able to negotiate a cost of \(5 each.

21 Sold 40 T-shirts for \)10 each.

22 Sold 35 T-shirts for \(10 each.

24 Sold 20 T-shirts for \)10 each.

25 Sold 45 T-shirts for \(10 each.

27 Sold 40 T-shirts for \)10 each.

Requirements

2. Provide a summary for the month, in both units and dollars, of the change in inventory in the following format:

Number of T-shirts

Dollar Amount

Beginning Balance

Add: Purchases

Less: Cost of goods sold

Ending Balance

How is inventory turnover calculated, and what does it measure?

Question:Golf Unlimited carries an inventory of putters and other golf clubs. The sales price of each putter is \(119. Company records indicate the following for a particular line ofGolf Unlimited’s putters:

Date Item Quantity Unit Cost

Nov. 1 Balance 24 \) 53

6 Sale 20

8 Purchase 30 70

17 Sale 30

30 Sale 2

Requirements

2. Journalize Golf Unlimited’s inventory transactions using the FIFO inventory costingmethod. (Assume purchases and sales are made on account.)

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