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Chapter 22: Q12SE (page 1230)

Understanding the components of the master budgetThe following are some of the components included in the master budget of amerchandising company.

a. Budgeted balance sheet

b. Sales budget

c. Capital expenditures budget

d. Budgeted income statement

e. Cash budget

f. Inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold budget

g. Selling and administrative expense budget

List the items of the master budget in order of preparation.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The master budget of a merchandising company starts with sales budget and ends with budgeted balance sheet.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of master budget

The set of budgeted financial statements and supporting schedules for theentire Company; includes the operating, capital, and financial budgets.

02

items of the master budget in order of preparation

b. sales budget

f. Inventory, purchase, and cost of goods sold budget

g. Selling and administrative expense budget

c. Capital expenditure budget

e. Cash budget

d. Budgeted income statement

a. Budgeted balance sheet


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Most popular questions from this chapter

Match the following statements to the appropriate budgeting objective or benefit: developing strategies, planning, directing, controlling, coordinating and communicating, and benchmarking.

1. Managers are required to think about future business activities.

2. Managers use feedback to identify corrective action.

3. Managers use results to evaluate employees鈥� performance.

4. Managers work with managers in other divisions.

What are the three sections of the cash budget?

Question: Preparing an operating budget鈥攕ales, production, direct materials, direct labor, overhead, COGS, and S&A expense budgets

The Langley Batting Company manufactures wood baseball bats. Langley鈥檚 two primary products are a youth bat, designed for children and young teens, and an adult bat, designed for high school and college-aged players. Langley sells the bats to sporting goods stores, and all sales are on account. The youth bat sells for \(40; the adult bat sells for \)65. Langley鈥檚 highest sales volume is in the first three months of the year as retailers prepare for the spring baseball season. Langley鈥檚 balance sheet for December 31, 2018, follows:

Other data for Langley Batting Company for the first quarter of 2019:

a. Budgeted sales are 1,200 youth bats and 2,600 adult bats.

b. Finished Goods Inventory on December 31, 2018, consists of 300 youth bats at \(14 each and 950 adult bats at \)18 each.

c. Desired ending Finished Goods Inventory is 350 youth bats and 300 adult bats; FIFO inventory costing method is used.

d. Direct materials requirements are 48 ounces of wood per youth bat and 56 ounces of wood per adult bat. The cost of wood is \(0.25 per ounce.

e. Raw Materials Inventory of December 31, 2018, consists of 24,000 ounces of wood at \)0.25 per ounce.

f. Desired ending Raw Materials Inventory is 24,000 ounces (indirect materials are insignificant and not considered for budgeting purposes).

g. Each bat requires 0.7 hours of direct labor; direct labor costs average \(18 per hour. h. Variable manufacturing overhead is \)0.30 per bat.

i. Fixed manufacturing overhead includes \(1,300 per quarter in depreciation and \)20,140 per quarter for other costs, such as insurance and property taxes.

j. Fixed selling and administrative expenses include \(9,000 per quarter for salaries; \)2,500 per quarter for rent; \(1,000 per quarter for insurance; and \)200 per quarter for depreciation.

k. Variable selling and administrative expenses include supplies at 2% of sales.

Requirements

1. Prepare Langley鈥檚 sales budget for the first quarter of 2019.

2. Prepare Langley鈥檚 production budget for the first quarter of 2019.

3. Prepare Langley鈥檚 direct materials budget, direct labor budget, and manufacturing overhead budget for the first quarter of 2019. Round the predetermined overhead allocation rate to two decimal places. The overhead allocation base is direct labor hours.

4. Prepare Langley鈥檚 cost of goods sold budget for the first quarter of 2019.

5. Prepare Langley鈥檚 selling and administrative expense budget for the first quarter of 2019.

Preparing an operating budget鈥攄irect materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead budgets

Grady, Inc. manufactures model airplane kits and projects production at 650, 500, 450, and 600 kits for the next four quarters. Direct materials are 4 ounces of plastic per kit and the plastic costs \(1 per ounce. Indirect materials are considered insignificant and are not included in the budgeting process. Beginning Raw Materials Inventory is 850 ounces, and the company desires to end each quarter with 10% of the materials needed for the next quarter鈥檚 production. Grady desires a balance of 200 ounces in Raw Materials Inventory at the end of the fourth quarter. Each kit requires 0.10 hours of direct labor at an average cost of \)10 per hour. Manufacturing overhead is allocated using direct labor hours as the allocation base. Variable overhead is \(0.20 per kit, and fixed overhead is \)165 per quarter. Prepare Grady鈥檚 direct materials budget, direct labor budget, and manufacturing overhead budget for the year. Round the direct labor hours needed for production, budgeted overhead costs, and predetermined overhead allocation rate to two decimal places. Round other amounts to the nearest whole number.

Camp Company is a sporting goods store. The company sells a tent that sleeps six people. The store expects to sell 250 tents in 2018 and 280 tents in 2019. At the beginning of 2018, Camp Company has 25 tents in Merchandise Inventory and desires to have 5% of the next year鈥檚 sales available at the end of the year. How many tents will Camp Company need to purchase in 2018?
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