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Accounting for debt investments

Griffin purchased a bond on January 1, 2018, for \(140,000. The bond has a face value of \)140,000 and matures in 20 years. The bond pays interest on June 30 and December 31 at a 3% annual rate. Griffin plans on holding the investment until maturity.

Requirements

1. Journalize the 2018 transactions related to Griffin’s bond investment. Explanations are not required.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Both sides of the journal totals$144,200.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Maturity Date

A maturity date can be defined as the specific date on which the borrower is liable to repay the principal amount of the loan and any interest due.

02

Journal Entry for Transaction

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

1 Jan 2018

Held to maturity – debt investment

$140,000

Cash

$140,000

30 June 2018

Cash

$2,100

Interest revenue

$2,100

31 Dec 2018

Cash

$2,100

Interest revenue

$2,100

$144,200

$144,200

Working note:

Calculation of Interest Revenue:

Interestrevenue=Facevalue×Interestrate×612=$140,000×3%×612=$2,100

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Accounting for equity investments

Suppose that on January 6, 2018, East Coast Motors paid \(280,000,000 for its 35% investment in Boxcar Motors. East Coast has significant influence over Boxcar after the purchase. Assume Boxcar earned a net income of \)90,000,000 and paid cash dividends of $45,000,000 to all outstanding stockholders during 2018. (Assume all outstanding stock is voting stock.)

Requirements

2. Journalize all required 2018 transactions related to East Cost Motors’s Boxcar investment. Include an explanation for each entry.

On January 1, 2018, the College Corporation decides to invest in Small Town bonds. The bonds mature on December 31, 2022, and pay interest of 4% on June 30 and December 31. The market rate of interest was 4% on January 1, 2018, so the $20,000 maturity-value bonds sold for face value. College Corporation intends to hold the bonds until maturity. Journalize the transactions related to College Corporation’s investment in Small Town bonds during 2018.

Accounting for debt investments

League Up & Co. owns vast amounts of corporate bonds. Suppose League Up buys $900,000 of CocoCorp bonds at face value on January 2, 2018. The CocoCorp bonds pay interest at the annual rate of 8% on June 30 and December 31 and mature on December 31, 2022. League Up intends to hold the investment until maturity.

Requirements

2. Journalize the following on League Up’s books:

a. Receipt of final interest payment on December 31, 2022.

b. Disposition of the investment at maturity on December 31, 2022

Question: S10-7 Computing rate of return on total assets

Barot’s 2018 financial statements reported the following items—with 2017 figures given for comparison:

BAROT INC

Balance Sheet

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017

2018

2017

Total assets

\(32,978

\)30,660

Total liabilities

19,400

11,560

Total stockholder’s equity

13,578

19,100

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity

\(32,978

\)30,660

Net income for 2018 was \(3,910, and interest expense was \)240. Compute Barot’s rate of return on total assets for 2018. (Round to the nearest percent.)

Accounting for equity investments

Strategic Investments completed the following investment transactions during 2018:

Jan. 14 Purchased 800 shares of Phyflexon stock, paying \(50 per share. The investment represents 4% ownership in Phyflexon’s voting stock. Strategic does not have significant influence over Phyflexon. Strategic intends to hold the investment for the indefinite future.

Aug. 22 Received a cash dividend of \)0.24 per share on the Phyflexon stock.

Dec. 31 Adjusted the investment to its current market value of \(45 per share.

31 Phyflexon reported net income of \)330,000 for the year ended 2018.

Requirements

2. Classify and prepare a partial balance sheet for Strategic’s Phyflexon investment as of December 31, 2018.

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