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Chapter 10: Q2SE_2 (page 567)

Accounting for debt investments

On January 1, 2018, the Chaucer鈥檚 Restaurant decides to invest in Lake Turner bonds. The bonds mature on December 31, 2023, and pay interest on June 30 and December31 at 4% annually. The market rate of interest was 4% on January 1, 2018, so the $90,000 maturity value bonds sold for face value. Chaucer鈥檚 intends to hold the bonds until December 31, 2023.

Requirements

In what category would Chaucer鈥檚 report the investment on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The investment would bereported as a long-term investment.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Balance Sheet

The financial statement of the business entity that is used to report all the assets and liabilities of each type is known as a balance sheet. It classifies all of the obligations and resources as long-term and short-term.

02

Classification of Chaucer’s Investment

Chaucer鈥檚 investment will be reported on the balance sheet as a long-term investment because it will be held up to the maturity period, which is more than one year.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Accounting for debt investments

On January 1, 2018, the Chaucer鈥檚 Restaurant decides to invest in Lake Turner bonds. The bonds mature on December 31, 2023, and pay interest on June 30 and December31 at 4% annually. The market rate of interest was 4% on January 1, 2018, so the $90,000 maturity value bonds sold for face value. Chaucer鈥檚 intends to hold the bonds until December 31, 2023.

Requirements

1. Journalize the transactions related to Chaucer鈥檚 investment in Lake Turner bonds during 2018.

Wild Adventure conducts tours of wildlife reserves around the world. The company recently purchased a lodge in Adelaide, Australia, securing a 4% mortgage from First Bank. In addition to monthly payments, Wild Adventure must provide annual reports to the bank showing that the company has a current ratio of 1.2 or better. After reviewing the annual reports, the CEO, N. O. Scrooge, approached Carl Hauptfleisch, the CFO, and stated, 鈥淲e鈥檝e decided we are going to move all our long-term debt investments into our brokerage account so we can sell them soon. Carl, go ahead and make the adjusting entries as of the current year-end.鈥� Carl made the adjustments even though he doesn鈥檛 think the company will actually go ahead with the planned sale of the long-term debt investments. The subsequent year, the economy turned, and the company鈥檚 travel revenues dropped more than 60%. Wild Adventure eventually defaulted on the First Bank loan.

Requirements

What type of information in the financial reports would have helped the bank detect this reclassification?

Question: S10-4 Accounting for equity investments

On January 1, 2018, Bryant, Inc. decides to invest in 3,750 shares of Farrier stock when the stock is selling for \(16 per share. On August 1, 2018, Farrier paid a \)0.70 per share cash dividend to stockholders. On December 31, 2018, Farrier reports net income of $50,000 for 2018. Assume Farrier has 15,000 shares of voting stock outstanding during 2018 and Bryant has significant influence over Farrier.

Requirements

Journalize the transactions related to Bryant鈥檚 investment in the Farrier stock during 2018.

Question: S10-5 Accounting for debt investments

On February 1, 2018, Bell Co. decides to invest excess cash of \(16,800 by purchasing a Grant, Inc. bond at face value. At year-end, December 31, 2018, the fair value of the Grant bond was \)19,600. The investment is categorized as a trading debt investment.

Requirements

2. In what category and at what value would Bell report the asset on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet? In what account would the market price change in Grant鈥檚 bond be reported, if at all?

As a result of the recent mortgage crisis, many banks reported record losses to their mortgage receivables and other assets based on the decline in these assets鈥� fair values.

Requirements

1. What would the effect be to stakeholders if such losses were not reported in a timely way?
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