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Chapter 10: Q1SE_1. (page 567)

S10-1 Identifying why companies invest and classifying investments

Garden Haven has excess cash of $15,000 at the end of the harvesting season. Garden Haven will need this cash in four months for normal operations.

Requirements

1. What are some reasons why Garden Haven may choose to invest in debt or equity securities?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Garden can invest in the securities because the excess cash can be utilized to generate income for at least four months.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Dividend

The dividend is the share of profit provided to the shareholders or investors of the equity. Such dividend is decided by the board of directors of the company.

02

Reasons for Investing in Debt and Equity Securities

Garden may choose to invest in debt or equity securities because the company has excess cash available that will be needed after four months. Such excess cash can generate income from the securities, such as interest and dividends.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: P10-25 Accounting for debt and equity investments

This problem continues the Canyon Canoe Company situation from Chapter 9. Amber and Zack Wilson are pleased with the growth of their business and have decided to invest its temporary excess cash in a brokerage account. The company had the following securities transactions in 2019.

Jul. 1 Purchased 8,000 shares in Adobe Outdoor Adventure Company for \(3 per share. Canyon Canoe does not have significant influence over Adobe.

7 Purchased 35% of the stock of Bison Backpacks consisting of 43,750 shares of stock (out of a total of 125,000 shares) for \)5 per share. Canyon Canoe does have significant influence over Bison.

10 Purchased a bond from Camelot Canoes with a face value of \(80,000. Canyon Canoe intends to hold the bond to maturity. The bond pays interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31.

Sep. 30 Received dividends of \)0.15 per share from Adobe.

Nov. 1 Received dividends of \(0.30 per share from Bison.

Dec. 31 Received an interest payment of \)3,200 from Camelot Canoes.

31 Bison Backpacks reported net income of \(30,000 for the year.

31 Adjusted the Adobe stock for a market value of \)2.98 per share.

Requirements

1. Journalize the transactions including any entries, if required, at December 31, 2019.

Accounting for equity investments

Suppose that on January 6, 2018, East Coast Motors paid \(280,000,000 for its 35% investment in Boxcar Motors. East Coast has significant influence over Boxcar after the purchase. Assume Boxcar earned a net income of \)90,000,000 and paid cash dividends of $45,000,000 to all outstanding stockholders during 2018. (Assume all outstanding stock is voting stock.)

Requirements

2. Journalize all required 2018 transactions related to East Cost Motors鈥檚 Boxcar investment. Include an explanation for each entry.

Classifying and accounting for debt and equity investments

Jetway Corporation generated excess cash and invested in securities as follows: 2018

Jul. 2 Purchased 4,200 shares of Pogo, Inc. common stock at \(12.00 per share. Jetway plans to sell the stock within three months when the company will need the cash for normal operations. Jetway does not have significant influence over Pogo.

Aug. 21 Received a cash dividend of \)0.80 per share on the Pogo stock investment.

Sep. 16 Sold the Pogo stock for \(13.40 per share.

Oct. 1 Purchased a Violet bond for \)20,000 at face value. Jetway classifies the investment as trading and short-term.

Dec. 31 Received a \(100 interest payment from Violet.

31 Adjusted the Violet bond to its market value of \)22,000.

Requirements

Journalize the 2018 transactions. Explanations are not required.

Accounting for debt investments

Advance & Co. owns vast amounts of corporate bonds. Suppose Advance buys $1,100,000 of FermaCo bonds at face value on January 2, 2018. The FermaCo bonds pay interest at the annual rate of 3% on June 30 and December 31 and mature on December 31, 2037. Advance intends to hold the investment until maturity.

Requirements

1. Journalize any required 2018 entries for the bond investment.

Classifying and accounting for equity investments

Boston Today Publishers completed the following investment transactions during 2018 and 2019:

2018

Dec. 6 Purchased 2,500 shares of Loveable stock at a price of \(24.00 per share, intending to sell the investment next month. Boston did not have significant influence over Loveable.

23. Received a cash dividend of \)1.50 per share on the Loveable stock.

31. Adjusted the investment to its market value of \(11.00 per share.

2019

Jan. 27 Sold the Loveable stock for \)18.20 per share.

Requirements

On December 31, 2018, how would the Loveable stock be classified and at what value would it be reported on the balance sheet?
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