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Chapter 16: Q2TI_1 (page 869)

Identify each cost as a period cost or a product cost. If it is a product cost, further indicate if the cost is direct materials, direct labor, or manufacturing overhead. Then determine if the product cost is a prime cost and/or a conversion cost.

6. Wages of assembly line workers for a factory

Short Answer

Expert verified

It is product cost, direct labor, prime cost as well as conversion cost.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of wages

The wages are defined as the remuneration paid by the business to their employees and workers for the work performed by them.

02

Step 2:Identification of costs

The wages of assembly line workers are considered as the product cost, the product cost is the cost of making a product or purchasing a product.

It is the direct labor as it is the cost incurred on labor that is directly associated with the production of goods.

It is a prime cost as well as the conversion cost.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:Applying ethical standards

Natalia Wallace is the new controller for Smart Software, Inc. which develops and sells education software. Shortly before the December 31 fiscal year-end, James Cauvet, the company president, asks Wallace how things look for the year-end numbers. He is not happy to learn that earnings growth may be below 13% for the first time in the company鈥檚 five-year history. Cauvet explains that financial analysts have again predicted a 13% earnings growth for the company and that he does not intend to disappoint them. He suggests that Wallace talk to the assistant controller, who can explain how the previous controller dealt with such situations. The assistant controller suggests the following strategies:

a. Persuade suppliers to postpone billing \(13,000 in invoices until January 1.

b. Record as sales \)115,000 in certain software awaiting sale that is held in a public warehouse.

c. Delay the year-end closing a few days into January of the next year so that some of the next year鈥檚 sales are included in this year鈥檚 sales.

d. Reduce the estimated Bad Debts Expense from 5% of Sales Revenue to 3%, given the company鈥檚 continued strong performance.

e. Postpone routine monthly maintenance expenditures from December to January.

Requirements

1. Which of these suggested strategies are inconsistent with IMA standards?

2. How might these inconsistencies affect the company鈥檚 creditors and stockholders?

3. What should Wallace do if Cauvet insists that she follow all of these suggestions?

Identify each cost as a period cost or a product cost. If it is a product cost, further indicate if the cost is direct materials, direct labor, or manufacturing overhead. Then determine if the product cost is a prime cost and/or a conversion cost.

7. Wages of the office receptionist in an administrative office

List the four IMA standards of ethical practice, and briefly describe each.

Winnebago Industries, Inc. is a leading manufacturer of recreational vehicles (RVs), including motorized and towable products. The company designs, develops, manufactures, and markets RVs as well as supporting products and services. The RVs are sold to consumers through a dealer network. On the August 29, 2015, balance sheet, Winnebago reported inventory of approximately \(112 million. Of this amount, approximately \)12 million, about 11%, was Finished Goods Inventory (Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 3). Suppose Winnebago motor homes have an average sales price of $96,000 and cost of goods sold is 89% of sales. Thor Industries, Inc., a major competitor, has an average cost of goods sold of 86% of sales. For year ending August 29, 2015, Winnebago sold 9,097 motor homes (Form 10-K, Item 1 Business).

Requirements

1. Why would the Finished Goods Inventory be such a relatively small portion of total inventory?

2. What is the average cost of goods sold (in dollars) for a Winnebago motor home? What is the average gross profit?

3. If Winnebago could reduce production costs so that the average cost of goods sold is equal to their competitor鈥檚 average cost of goods sold, how much more profit would Winnebago earn on each motor home sold?

4. Based on 2015 sales, how much would operating income increase if the company reduced the average cost of goods sold to equal their competitor鈥檚 average cost of goods sold?

5. How could managers at Winnebago use managerial accounting to reduce costs and increase profits?

Classifying costs Wheels, Inc. manufactures wheels for bicycles, tricycles, and scooters. For each cost given below, determine if the cost is a product cost or a period cost. If the cost is a product cost, further determine if the cost is direct materials (DM), direct labor (DL), or manufacturing overhead (MOH) and then determine if the product cost is a prime cost, conversion cost, or both. If the cost is a period cost, further determine if the cost is a selling expense or administrative expense (Admin). Cost (a) is answered as a guide

Cost Product Period

DM DL MOH Prime Conversion Selling Admin.

a. Metal used for rims

b. Sales salaries

c. Rent on factory

d. Wages of assembly workers

e. Salary of production supervisor

f. Depreciation on office equipment

g. Salary of CEO

h. Delivery expense
See all solutions

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