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Question:Classifying period costs and product costs

Lawlor, Inc. is the manufacturer of lawn care equipment. The company incurs the following costs while manufacturing weed trimmers:

• Shaft and handle of weed trimmer

• Motor of weed trimmer

• Factory labor for workers assembling weed trimmers

• Nylon thread used by the weed trimmer (not traced to the product)

• Glue to hold the housing together

• Plant janitorial wages

• Depreciation on factory equipment

• Rent on plant

• Sales commissions

• Administrative salaries

• Plant utilities

• Shipping costs to deliver finished weed trimmers to customers

Requirements

1. Describe the difference between period costs and product costs.

2. Classify Lawlor’s costs as period costs or product costs. If the costs are product costs, further classify them as direct materials, direct labor, or manufacturing overhead.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Period costs are operating costs and products costs are associated with products and classification into period costs and product costs is done as required.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Difference between period costs and product costs

Period costs are defined as the operating costs that are expensed in the accounting period in which they are incurred. On the other hand, product cost includes all the costs of the product as required by the GAAP. These costs are recorded as the asset until the goods are sold. If the goods are sold then they are recorded as the cost of goods sold (expense).

02

Classification of the costs

Costs

Classification

Shaft and handle of weed trimmer

Product cost, Direct material

The motor of weed trimmer

Product cost, Direct material

Factory labor for workers assembling weed trimmers

Product cost, Direct labor

Nylon thread used by the weed trimmer (not traced to the product)

Product cost, Manufacturing Overhead

Glue to hold the housing together

Product cost, Manufacturing Overhead

Plant janitorial wages

Product cost, Manufacturing Overhead

Depreciation on factory equipment

Product cost, Manufacturing Overhead

Rent on plant

Product cost, Manufacturing Overhead

Sales commissions

Period Costs

Administrative salaries

Period Costs

Plant utilities

Product cost, Manufacturing Overhead

Shipping costs to deliver finished weed trimmers to customers

Period Costs

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Computing cost of goods manufactured and cost of goods sold

Use the following information for a manufacturer to compute cost of goods manufactured and cost of goods sold:

Balances: Beginning Ending

Direct Materials \( 27,000 \) 28,000

Work-in-Process Inventory 40,000 32,000

Finished Goods Inventory 18,000 25,000

Other information:

Purchases of direct materials $ 73,000

Direct labor 88,000

Manufacturing overhead 43,000

Preparing a schedule of cost of goods manufactured Wilson Corp., a lamp manufacturer, provided the following information for the year ended December 31, 2018:

Balances: Beginning Ending

Direct Materials \( 59,000 \) 23,000

Work-in-Process Inventory 109,000 62,000

Finished Goods Inventory 41,000 44,000

Other information:

Depreciation, plant building and equipment $ 16,000

Direct materials purchases 151,000

Insurance on plant 24,000

Sales salaries 47,000

Repairs and maintenance—plant 10,000

Indirect labor 39,000

Direct labor 121,000

Administrative expenses 60,000

Requirements 2. What is the unit product cost if Wilson manufactured 3,700 lamps for the year?

How do manufacturing companies differ from merchandising companies?

How does a manufacturing company calculate cost of goods sold? How is this different from a merchandising company?

Question:Preparing a schedule of cost of goods manufactured and an income statement for a manufacturing company

Gourmet Bones manufactures its own brand of pet chew bones. At the end of December 2018, the accounting records showed the following:

Balances: Beginning Ending

Direct Materials \( 13,500 \) 7,500

Work-in-Process Inventory 0 3,500

Finished Goods Inventory 0 5,200

Other information:

Direct materials purchases$ 36,000

Plant janitorial services 700

Sales salaries 6,000

Delivery costs1,300

Net sales revenue 107,000

Utilities for plant 1,300

Rent on plant 17,000

Customer service hotline costs 1,200

Direct labor23,000

Requirements

1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for Gourmet Bones for the year ended December 31, 2018.

2. Prepare an income statement for Gourmet Bones for the year ended December 31, 2018.

3. How does the format of the income statement for Gourmet Bones differ from the income statement of a merchandiser?

4. Gourmet Bones manufactured 17,900 units of its product in 2018. Compute the company’s unit product cost for the year, rounded to the nearest cent.

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