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How is cost of goods manufactured calculated?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The cost of goods manufactured in three steps first direct material used is calculated, second total manufacturing costs incurred, and then the cost of goods manufactured is calculated.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of cost of goods manufactured

The cost of goods manufactured is defined as the manufacturing costs of the goods that finished the production process during a given accounting period.

02

Calculation of cost of goods manufactured

The cost of goods manufactured in three steps which are as follows:

Step 1: Calculation of direct material used.

Step 2: Calculation of total manufacturing costs incurred during the year.

Step 3: Calculation of cost of goods manufactured.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

How does a service company calculate unit cost per service?

Preparing a schedule of cost of goods manufactured Wilson Corp., a lamp manufacturer, provided the following information for the year ended December 31, 2018:

Balances: Beginning Ending

Direct Materials \( 59,000 \) 23,000

Work-in-Process Inventory 109,000 62,000

Finished Goods Inventory 41,000 44,000

Other information:

Depreciation, plant building and equipment $ 16,000

Direct materials purchases 151,000

Insurance on plant 24,000

Sales salaries 47,000

Repairs and maintenance—plant 10,000

Indirect labor 39,000

Direct labor 121,000

Administrative expenses 60,000

Requirements 2. What is the unit product cost if Wilson manufactured 3,700 lamps for the year?

How do period costs differ from product costs?

Calculating cost of goods sold for merchandising and manufacturing companies

Below are data for two companies:

Company 1 Company 2

Beginning balances:

Merchandise Inventory \( 11,600

Finished Goods Inventory \) 15,400

Ending balances:

Merchandise Inventory 12,400

Finished Goods Inventory 11,300

Net Purchases 152,500

Cost of Goods Manufactured 214,500

Requirements

1. Define the three business types: service, merchandising, and manufacturing.

2. Based on the data given for the two companies, determine the business type of each one.

3. Calculate the cost of goods sold for each company

This is the first problem in a sequence of problems for Piedmont Computer Company, a manufacturer of personal computers and tablets. During its first month of manufacturing, Piedmont Computer Company incurred the following manufacturing costs:

Balances: Beginning Ending

Direct Materials \( 10,500 \) 9,700

Work-in-Process Inventory 0 17,000

Finished Goods Inventory 0 31,000

Other information:

Direct materials purchases $ 16,000

Plant janitorial services 500

Sales salaries expense 10,000

Delivery expense 1,600

Sales revenue 1,100,000

Utilities for plant 16,000

Rent on plant 9,000

Customer service hotline costs 19,000

Direct labor 210,000

Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for Piedmont Computer Company for the month ended January 31, 2020.

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