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Preparing a bank reconciliation and journal entries

This problem continues the Canyon Canoe Company situation from Chapter 6.

Canyon Canoe Company has decided to open a new checking account at River

Nations Bank during March 2019. Canyon Canoe Company鈥檚 March Cash T-account

for the new cash account from its general ledger is as follows:

Cash鈥擱iver Nations Bank Checking Account

Balance

Deposit

Deposit

Deposit

Deposit

200

4,300

750

1,675

1,500

14,165

Mar. 1

2

13

20

27

Deposit

10,000

2,325

2,750

4,500

31 3,490

Mar. 2

4

9

14

21

Ck#101

Ck#102

Ck#103

Ck#104

Ck#105

175

300

28

30

Ck#106

Ck#107

Balance

Canyon Canoe Company鈥檚 bank statement dated March 31, 2019, follows:

Beginning Balance, March 1, 2019

Deposits and other credits:

Mar. 2

14

21

28

29 EFT Sport Shirts(1)

(1) Sport Shirts is a customer making a payment on account.

(2) Bank Checks is a company that prints business checks (considered

a bank expense) for Canyon Canoe Company

\(10,000

2,325

2,750

4,500

500

Checks and other debits:

Mar. 2 EFT to Bank Checks(2)

Ending balance, March 31, 2019

\) 0

31 Interest Revenue 45

3 Ck#101

6 Ck#102

15 Ck#104

16 Ck#103

55

200

4,300

1,675

750

28 EFT to Rivers Energy(3) 270

29 Ck#106 175

31 Bank service charge 70

20,120

(7,495)

$ 12,625

(3) Rivers Energy is a utility provider.

Requirements

1. Prepare the bank reconciliation at March 31, 2019.

2. Journalize any transactions required from the bank reconciliation.

3. Compute the adjusted account balance for the Cash T-account, and denote thebalance as End. Bal. Does the adjusted balance of the Cash T-account match theadjusted book balance on the bank reconciliation?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The adjusted balance of the bank reconciliation statement is $14,315.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of bank reconciliation statement

The bank reconciliation statement is the statement prepared to remove the errors of bank balance and cash book balance.

02

Bank reconciliation statement

Canyon Canoe Company
Bank Reconciliation Statement
March 31, 2019
Bank Side
Book Side

Particulars

Amount

Particulars

Amount

Balance as per bank

$12,625

Balance as per cash book

$14,165

Add:

Add:

Outstanding Deposits

$3,490

Interest Revenue

$45

EFT Collection

$500

Deductions:

Deductions:

Outstanding Checks

$1,800

Utility Expense

$270

Bank Expense

$55

Service Charge

$70

Adjusted Balance on October 31

$14,315

Adjusted Balance on October 31

$14,315

In the bank reconciliation statement, the opening balance as per bank and cashbook is $12,625 and $14,165. You add the outstanding deposit and deduct the outstanding checks to find the adjusted balance on the bank side. You add rent receipts and note collection to the book balance on the book side. After this, you deduct the NSF check, incorrect recording of the check, EFT payment, and service charge. After making these adjustments on both sides, you got the adjusted balance of $14,315.

03

Journal Entries

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

March 31

Cash

$45

Interest Revenue

$45

(To record the interest revenue)

March 31

Bank Expense

$55

Cash

$55

(To record NSF Check)

March 31

Cash

$500

Accounts Receivable

$500

(To record the receipt of account receivable)

March 31

Bank Charges

$70

Cash

$70

(To record the payment of bank charges)

March 31

Utilities Expense

$270

Cash

$270

The first and the second entry is passed to interest revenue.

The third entry is passed on record as the bank expense

The fourth entry is given on recording the collection accounts receivable.

The fifth entry is passed on recording the payment of bank charges.

04

Cash T-account

Cash

Opening Balance

$14,165

Utilities Expense

$270

Interest Revenue

$45

Bank expense

$55

Account Receivable

$500

Service Charges

$70

Adjusted Balance of Cash

$14,315

Yes, the adjusted balance of the cash T-account and Book side of the statement is the same.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Levon Helm was a kind of one-person mortgage broker. He would drive around Tennessee looking for homes that had second mortgages, and if the criteria were favorable, he would offer to buy the second mortgage for 鈥渃ash on the barrelhead.鈥 Helm bought low and sold high, making sizable profits. Being a small operation, he employed one person, Cindy Patterson, who did all his bookkeeping. Patterson was an old family friend, and he trusted her so implicitly that he never checked up on the ledgers or the bank reconciliations. At some point, Patterson started 鈥渂orrowing鈥 from the business and concealing her transactions by booking phony expenses. She intended to pay it back someday, but she got used to the extra cash and couldn鈥檛 stop. By the time the scam was discovered, she had drained the company of funds that it owed to many of its creditors. The company went bankrupt, Patterson did some jail time, and Helm lost everything

Requirements

  1. What was the key control weakness in this case?
  2. Many small businesses cannot afford to hire enough people for adequate separation of duties. What can they do to compensate for this?

What are some limitations of internal controls?

Understanding the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and identifying internal control strengths and weaknesses. The following situations suggest a strength or a weakness in internal control.

a. Top managers delegate all internal control procedures to the accounting department.

b. Accounting department staff (or the bookkeeper) orders merchandise and approves invoices for payment.

c. Cash received over the counter is controlled by the sales clerk, who rings up the sale and places the cash in the register. The sales clerk matches the total recorded by the register to each day鈥檚 cash sales.

d. The employee who signs checks need not examine the payment packet because he is confident the amounts are correct.

Requirements

1. Define internalcontrol.

2. The system of internal control must be tested by external auditors. What law or rule requires this testing?

3. Identify each item in the list above as either a strength or a weakness in internal control, and give your reason for each answer.

Correcting internal control weaknesses

Each of the following situations has an internal control weakness.

a. Upside-Down Applications develops custom programs to customers鈥 specifications.

Recently, development of a new program stopped while the programmers

redesigned Upside-Down鈥檚 accounting system. Upside-Down鈥檚 accountants could

have performed this task.

b. Norma Rottler has been your trusted employee for 24 years. She performs all cashhandling

and accounting duties. Norma just purchased a new luxury car and a new

home in an expensive suburb. As owner of the company, you wonder how she

can afford these luxuries because you pay her only $30,000 a year and she has no

source of outside income.

c. Izzie Hardwoods, a private company, falsified sales and inventory figures in order

to get an important loan. The loan went through, but Izzie later went bankrupt and

could not repay the bank.

d. The office supply company where Pet Grooming Goods purchases sales receipts

recently notified Pet Grooming Goods that its documents were not prenumbered.

Howard Mustro, the owner, replied that he never uses receipt numbers.

e. Discount stores such as Cusco make most of their sales in cash, with the remainder

in credit card sales. To reduce expenses, one store manager ceases purchasing

fidelity bonds on the cashiers.

f. Cornelius鈥檚 Corndogs keeps all cash receipts in an empty box for a week because

the owner likes to go to the bank on Tuesdays when Joann is working.

Requirements

1. Identify the missing internal control characteristics in each situation.

2. Identify the possible problem caused by each control weakness.

3. Propose a solution to each internal control problem.

Phoenix Restaurants accepts credit and debit cards as forms of payment. Assume Phoenix had $12,000 of credit and debit card

sales on June 30, 2017.

9. Suppose Phoenix鈥檚 processor charges a 2% fee and deposits sales net of the fee. Journalize the sale transaction for the

restaurant.

10. Suppose Phoenix鈥檚 processor charges a 2% fee and deposits sales using the gross method. Journalize the sale transaction for

the restaurant.

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