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Chapter 7: 2RQ (page 411)
Question: How does the Sarbanes-Oxley Act relate to internal controls?
Answer:
Sarbanes-Oxley Act revamped corporate governance in the United States and was introduced to establish the internal control system in an organization to prevent the accounting scandals.
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Preparing a bank reconciliation
Jim Root Corporation operates four bowling alleys. The business just received the
On October 31, 2018, bank statement from City National Bank, and the statement shows
an ending balance of \(910. Listed on the statement are an EFT rent collection of
\)440, a service charge of \(7, NSF checks totaling \)50, and a \(23 charge for printed
checks. In reviewing the cash records, the business identified outstanding checks totaling
\)440 and a deposit in transit of \(1,800. During October, the business recorded a
\)260 check by debiting Salaries Expense and crediting Cash for \(26. The business鈥檚
Cash account shows an October 31 balance of \)2,144.
Requirements
1. Prepare the bank reconciliation at October 31.
2. Journalize any transactions required from the bank reconciliation.
How do businesses control cash receipts over the counter?
Accounting for petty cash transactions
On September 1, Party Salad Dressings creates a little cash fund with an imprest
balance of \(600. During September, Michael Martell, the fund custodian, signs the
following petty cash tickets:
Petty Cash
Ticket Number Item Amount
101 Office supplies \) 60
102 Cab fare for executive 25
103 Delivery of package across town 45
104 Business dinner 55
105 Merchandise inventory 75
On September 30, prior to replenishment, the fund contains these tickets plus cash
of \(355. The accounts affected by petty cash payments are Office Supplies, Travel
Expense, Delivery Expense, Entertainment Expense, and Merchandise Inventory.
Requirements
1. Explain the characteristics and the internal control features of an imprest fund.
2. On September 30, how much cash should the petty cash fund hold before it isreplenished?
3. Journalize all required entries to create the fund and replenish it. Include explanations.
4. Make the October 1 entry to increase the fund balance to \)800. Include an explanationand briefly describe what the custodian does.
What is a bank reconciliation?
What are some common controls used with a bank account?
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