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Using ARR to make capital investment decisions Refer to the Henry Hardware information in Exercise E26-20. Assume the project has no residual value. Compute the ARR for the investment. Round to two places.

Henry Hardware is adding a new product line that will require an investment of \(1,512,000. Managers estimate that this investment will have a 10-year life and generate net cash inflows of \)310,000 the first year, \(270,000 the second year, and \)240,000 each year thereafter for eight years.

Short Answer

Expert verified

ARR is 13.07%

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of ARR

ARR depicts the effect of the investment on the company's accrual-based income. The accounting rate of return could be a proportion that does not consider the thought of time worth of cash.

02

Computing the ARR for the investment

Totalnetcashinflowssuringoperatinglifeofproject=Sumofnetcashinflowsduringoperatinglifeofproject=$310,000Yr.1+$270,000Yr.2+(240,000×8yrs.)=$2.500,000

Totaldepreciationduringoperatinglifeofproject=Cost-Residualvalue=$1,512,000-$0=$1,512,000

Average annual operating income

Total net cash inflows during the operating life of the project

$2,500,000

Less: Total depreciation during the operating life of the project

1,512,000

Total operating income during the operating life

988,000

Divide by: Project’s operating life in years

10 years

Average annual operating income from the project

$ 98,800

Averageamountinvested=Amountinvested+Residualvalue2=$1,512,000+$02=$756,000

ARR=AverageannualoperationIncomeAverageamountinvested=$98,800$756,000=13.07%(rounded)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Explain the difference between capital assets, capital investments, and capital budgeting.

Use the Present Value of \(1 table (Appendix A, Table A-1) to determine the present value of \)1 received one year from now. Assume a 8% interest rate. Use the same table to find the present value of \(1 received two years from now. Continue this process for a total of five years. Round to three decimal places.

Requirements

1. What is the total present value of the cash flows received over the five-year period?

2. Could you characterize this stream of cash flows as an annuity? Why or why not?

3. Use the Present Value of Ordinary Annuity of \)1 table (Appendix A, Table A-2) to determine the present value of the same stream of cash flows. Compare your results to your answer to Requirement 1.

4. Explain your findings.

Henry Co. is considering acquiring a manufacturing plant. The purchase price is \(1,200,000. The owners believe the plant will generate net cash inflows of \)325,000 annually. It will have to be replaced in six years. Use the payback method to determine whether Henry should purchase this plant. Round to one decimal place.

Why are net present value and internal rate of return considered discounted cash flow methods?

Howard Company operates a chain of sandwich shops. The company is considering two possible expansion plans. Plan A would open eight smaller shops at a cost of \(8,500,000. Expected annual net cash inflows are \)1,600,000 for 10 years, with zero residual value at the end of 10 years. Under Plan B, Howard Company would open three larger shops at a cost of \(8,100,000. This plan is expected to generate net cash inflows of \)1,000,000 per year for 10 years, which is the estimated useful life of the properties. Estimated residual value for Plan B is $990,000. Howard Company uses straight-line depreciation and requires an annual return of 6%.

Requirements

1. Compute the payback, the ARR, the NPV, and the profitability index of these two plans.

2. What are the strengths and weaknesses of these capital budgeting methods?

3. Which expansion plan should Howard Company choose? Why?

4. Estimate Plan A’s IRR. How does the IRR compare with the company’s required rate of return?

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