Chapter 11: Q11RQ (page 604)
What are the two main controls for payroll? Provide an example of each.
Short Answer
Two main controls over payroll are i) control for efficiency, ii) control to safeguard payroll disbursement.
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Chapter 11: Q11RQ (page 604)
What are the two main controls for payroll? Provide an example of each.
Two main controls over payroll are i) control for efficiency, ii) control to safeguard payroll disbursement.
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The general ledger of Prompt Ship at June 30, 2018, the end of the company’s fiscal year, includes the following account balances before payroll and adjusting entries.
Accounts Payable \( 118,000
Interest Payable 0
Salaries Payable 0
Employee Income Taxes Payable 0
FICA—OASDI Taxes Payable 0
FICA—Medicare Taxes Payable 0
Federal Unemployment Taxes Payable 0
State Unemployment Taxes Payable 0
Unearned Rent Revenue 5,400
Long-term Notes Payable 198,000
The additional data needed to develop the payroll and adjusting entries at June 30 areas follows:
a. The long-term debt is payable in annual installments of \)39,600, with the next installment due on July 31. On that date, Prompt Ship will also pay one year’s interest at 10%. Interest was paid on July 31 of the preceding year. Make the adjusting entry to accrue interest expense at year-end.
b. Gross unpaid salaries for the last payroll of the fiscal year were \(4,800. Assume that employee income taxes withheld are \)920 and that all earnings are subject to OASDI.
c. Record the associated employer taxes payable for the last payroll of the fiscal year,\(4,800. Assume that the earnings are not subject to unemployment compensation taxes
d. On February 1, the company collected one year’s rent of \)5,400 in advance.
Requirements
1. Using T-accounts, open the listed accounts and insert the unadjusted June 30balances.
2. Journalize and post the June 30 payroll and adjusting entries to the accounts thatyou opened. Identify each adjusting entry by letter. Round to the nearest dollar.
3. Prepare the current liabilities section of the balance sheet at June 30, 2018.
Erin O’Neil Associates reported short-term notes payable and salaries payable as follows:
2018 | 2017 | |
Current Liabilities—partial: | ||
Short-term Notes Payable | \(16,900 | \) 16,000 |
Salaries Payable | 3,400 | 4,000 |
During 2018, O’Neil paid off both current liabilities that were left over from 2017, borrowed cash on short-term notes payable, and accrued salaries expense. Journalize all four of these transactions for O’Neil during 2018. Assume no interest on short-term notes payable of $16,000.
How is the times-interest-earned ratio calculated, and what does it evaluate?
Accounting for warranty expense and warranty payable
The accounting records of Sculpted Ceramics included the following at January 1, 2018:
Estimated Warranty Payable | |
5,000 Beg. Bal |
In the past, Sculpted’s warranty expense has been 9% of sales. During 2018, Sculpted made sales of \(113,000 and paid \)7,000 to satisfy warranty claims. Requirements
Coltrane Company has a \(5,000 note payable that is paid in \)1,000 installments over five years. How would the portion that must be paid within the next year be reported on the balance sheet?
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