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What are the two main controls for payroll? Provide an example of each.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Two main controls over payroll are i) control for efficiency, ii) control to safeguard payroll disbursement.

Step by step solution

01

Control Over payroll

Control over payroll is a must to prevent any fraud or unethical activity. This control is internal as the payroll department is responsible for the same. In this regard, there are two types of control for payroll:

i) Control for efficiency

ii) Control to safeguard payroll disbursement

02

Control for efficiency

Control for efficiency is done to make the payroll process transparent and accessible. Most of the payroll processing is done through computers. This helps in storing data, printing paychecks, updating records, etc.

03

Step 3: Controls to safeguard payroll disbursements

This type of control is done to prevent any kind of fraud. Safeguarding disbursement helps in ensuring that payments are being made to a particular and real person and the correct amount and not to any fictitious or other people. Different practices adopted include – using photo IDs, Employee clocks to monitor working hours, etc.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The general ledger of Prompt Ship at June 30, 2018, the end of the company’s fiscal year, includes the following account balances before payroll and adjusting entries.

Accounts Payable \( 118,000

Interest Payable 0

Salaries Payable 0

Employee Income Taxes Payable 0

FICA—OASDI Taxes Payable 0

FICA—Medicare Taxes Payable 0

Federal Unemployment Taxes Payable 0

State Unemployment Taxes Payable 0

Unearned Rent Revenue 5,400

Long-term Notes Payable 198,000

The additional data needed to develop the payroll and adjusting entries at June 30 areas follows:

a. The long-term debt is payable in annual installments of \)39,600, with the next installment due on July 31. On that date, Prompt Ship will also pay one year’s interest at 10%. Interest was paid on July 31 of the preceding year. Make the adjusting entry to accrue interest expense at year-end.

b. Gross unpaid salaries for the last payroll of the fiscal year were \(4,800. Assume that employee income taxes withheld are \)920 and that all earnings are subject to OASDI.

c. Record the associated employer taxes payable for the last payroll of the fiscal year,\(4,800. Assume that the earnings are not subject to unemployment compensation taxes

d. On February 1, the company collected one year’s rent of \)5,400 in advance.

Requirements

1. Using T-accounts, open the listed accounts and insert the unadjusted June 30balances.

2. Journalize and post the June 30 payroll and adjusting entries to the accounts thatyou opened. Identify each adjusting entry by letter. Round to the nearest dollar.

3. Prepare the current liabilities section of the balance sheet at June 30, 2018.

Erin O’Neil Associates reported short-term notes payable and salaries payable as follows:

2018

2017

Current Liabilities—partial:

Short-term Notes Payable

\(16,900

\) 16,000

Salaries Payable

3,400

4,000

During 2018, O’Neil paid off both current liabilities that were left over from 2017, borrowed cash on short-term notes payable, and accrued salaries expense. Journalize all four of these transactions for O’Neil during 2018. Assume no interest on short-term notes payable of $16,000.

How is the times-interest-earned ratio calculated, and what does it evaluate?

Accounting for warranty expense and warranty payable

The accounting records of Sculpted Ceramics included the following at January 1, 2018:

Estimated Warranty Payable

5,000 Beg. Bal

In the past, Sculpted’s warranty expense has been 9% of sales. During 2018, Sculpted made sales of \(113,000 and paid \)7,000 to satisfy warranty claims. Requirements

  1. Journalize Sculpted’s warranty expense and warranty payments during 2018. Explanations are not required.
  2. What balance of Estimated Warranty Payable will Sculpted report on its balance sheet at December 31, 2018?

Coltrane Company has a \(5,000 note payable that is paid in \)1,000 installments over five years. How would the portion that must be paid within the next year be reported on the balance sheet?

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