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Chapter 19: Q.37PGA-1 (page 1077)

Question:Low Range produces fleece jackets. The company uses JIT costing for its JIT production system.

Low Range has two inventory accounts: Raw and In-Process Inventory and

Finished Goods Inventory. On March 1, 2018, the account balances were Raw and In-Process Inventory, \(9,000; Finished Goods Inventory, \)1,700.

The standard cost of a jacket is \(40, composed of \)12 direct materials plus \(28 conversion costs. Data for March鈥檚 activities follow:

Number of jackets completed 15,000

Number of jackets sold (on account, for \)50 each) 14,600

Direct materials purchased (on account) \( 177,500

Conversion costs incurred \) 521,000

Requirements

1. What are the major features of a JIT production system such as that of Low Range?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

JIT system has major features like frequent deliveries of inventories, reliable relationships with suppliers, work cell production facility, and demand pull production.

Step by step solution

01

JIT Production System

The just-in-time production system is a cost system in which the products are produced just in time to on getting the order. The raw materials under this system are procured just in time for starting production. The production is done in small batches of goods.

02

Features of the JIT production system

JIT production system has the following features 鈥�

a) Under the just-in-time production system, inventories are delivered frequently in small quantities. The deliveries are guaranteed with close to zero defect rate.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Turbo Champs Corp. uses activity-based costing to account for its motorcycle manufacturing process. Company managers have identified three supporting manufacturing activities: inspection, machine setup, and machine maintenance. The budgeted activity costs for 2018 and their allocation bases are as follows:

Activity Total Budgeted Cost Allocation Base

Inspections \( 5,700 Number of inspections

Machine setup 22,000 Number of setups

Machine maintenance 6,000 Finishing of machine hours

Total \) 33,700

Turbo Champs expects to produce 20 custom-built motorcycles for the year. The motorcycles are expected to require 100 inspections, 40 setups, and 100 machine hours.

Requirements

2. Compute the expected indirect manufacturing cost of each motorcycle.

What are the inventory accounts used in JIT costing?

Question:Newton Company has analyzed its production process and identified two primary activities. These activities, their allocation bases, and their estimated costs are listed below.

Activity

Allocation Base

Estimated Activity

Estimated Costs

Purchasing

Number of purchase orders

200 purchase orders

\( 10,000

Materials Handling

Number of parts

15,000 parts

\) 7,500

The company manufactures two products: Regular and Super. The products use the following resources in March:

Regular Super

Number of purchase orders 5 purchase orders 7 purchase orders

Number of parts 600 parts 750 parts

5. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rates using activity-based costing.

6. Determine the amount of overhead allocated to Regular products in March.

7. Determine the amount of overhead allocated to Super products in March.

Question:Blanchette Plant Service completed a special landscaping job for Kerry Company. Blanchette uses ABC and has the following predetermined overhead allocation rates:

Activity Predetermined

Allocation Base Overhead Allocation Rate

Designing Number of designs \( 290 per design

Planting Number of plants \) 20 per plant

The Kerry job included \(750 in plants; \)1,300 in direct labor; one design; and 30 plants.

Requirements

1. What is the total cost of the Kerry job?

Question:Stella, Inc. is using a costs-of-quality approach to evaluate design engineering efforts for a new skateboard. Stella鈥檚 senior managers expect the engineering work to reduce appraisal, internal failure, and external failure activities. The predicted reductions in activities over the two-year life of the skateboards follow. Also shown are the predetermined overhead allocation rates for each activity.

Activity Predicted Predetermined

Reduction in Overhead Allocation

Activity Units Rate per Unit

Inspection of incoming raw materials 390 $ 44

Inspection of finished goods 390 19

Number of defective units discovered in-house 1,200 50

Number of defective units discovered by customers 325 72

Lost profits due to dissatisfied customers 75 102

Requirements

1. Calculate the predicted quality cost savings from the design engineering work.
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