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Chapter 1: Q1FC_2 (page 54)

Exeter is a building contractor on the Gulf Coast. After losing a number of big lawsuits, it was facing its first annual net loss as the end of the year approached. The owner, Hank Snow, was under intense pressure from the company鈥檚 creditors to report positive net income for the year. However, he knew that the controller, Alice Li, had arranged a short-term bank loan of $10,000 to cover a temporary shortfall of cash. He told Li to record the incoming cash as 鈥渃onstruction revenue鈥� instead of a loan. That would nudge the company鈥檚 income into positive territory for the year, and then, he said, the entry could be corrected in January when the loan was repaid. Requirements 1. How would this action affect the year-end income statement? How would it affect the year-end balance sheet? 2. If you were one of the company鈥檚 creditors, how would this fraudulent action affect you?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Creditor will be harmed due to misrepresentation as reporting revenues instead of liabilities, may encourage creditor to lend money or provide credit.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Explanation on Creditors

Creditors are the lending institution or supplier that lends funds or provides credit to the entity.

02

Effect on creditors

Reporting loan as revenue is a part of misrepresentation in the financial statement. It may hamper the decision of the creditor to provide credit to the company. Reporting it as revenues, may motivate the creditor to provide creditor, without knowing the fact of this error.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Identifying users of accounting information

For each of the users of accounting information, identify whether the user is an external decision maker (E) or an internal decision maker (I):

a. customer

b. company manager

c. Internal Revenue Service

d. lender

e. investor

f. controller

g. cost accountant

h. SEC

Which concept states that accounting information should be complete, neutral, and free from material error?

Allen Shonton recently opened his own accounting firm on April 1, which he operates as a corporation. The name of the new entity is Allen Shonton, CPA. Shonton experienced the following events during the organizing phase of the new business and its first month of operations in 2018: Apr. 5 Shonton deposited \(75,000 in a new business bank account titled Allen Shonton, CPA. The business issued common stock to Shonton. 6 Paid \)300 cash for letterhead stationery for new office. 7 Purchased office furniture for the office on account, \(9,500. 10 Consulted with tax client and received \)4,000 for services rendered. 11 Paid utilities, \(190. 12 Finished tax hearings on behalf of a client and submitted a bill for accounting services, \)20,000. 18 Paid office rent, \(750. 25 Received amount due from client that was billed on April 12. 27 Paid full amount of accounts payable created on April 7. 30 Cash dividends of \)3,500 were paid to stockholders. Requirements: Prepare the following financial statements: b. Statement of retained earnings.

Let鈥檚 examine a case using Greg鈥檚 Tunes and Sal鈥檚 Silly Songs. It is now the end of the first year of operations, and the stockholders want to know how well each business came out at the end of the year. Neither business kept complete accounting records, and no dividends were paid. The businesses throw together the data shown on the next page at year-end: \( 23,000 8,000 35,000 22,000 \) 10,000 6,000 44,000 9,000 Total Assets Common Stock Total Revenues Total Expenses Greg鈥檚 Tunes: Sal鈥檚 Silly Songs: Total Liabilities Common Stock Total Expenses Net Income To gain information for evaluating the businesses, the stockholders ask you several questions. For each answer, you must show your work to convince the stockholders that you know what you are talking about.

Requirements; 6. Which of the foregoing questions do you think is most important for evaluating these two businesses? Why?

Explain the role of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in relation to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
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