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Chapter 1: Q10SE (page 34)

Elaine鈥檚 Inflatables earns service revenue by providing party planning services and inflatable playscapes. Elaine鈥檚 Inflatables is organized as a corporation. During the past month, Elaine鈥檚 Inflatables had the following transactions:

a. Received contributions of \(10,000 in exchange for common stock.

b. Purchased equipment for \)5,000 on account

c. Paid \(400 for office supplies.

d. Earned and received \)2,500 cash for service revenue.

e. Paid \(400 for wages to employees.

f. Cash dividends of \)1,000 were paid to stockholders.

g. Earned \(1,000 for services provided. Customer has not yet paid.

h. Paid \)1,000 for rent.

i. Received a bill for $250 for the monthly utilities. The bill has not yet been paid.

Indicate the effects of the business transactions on the accounting equation for

Elaine鈥檚 Inflatables. Transaction (a) is answered as a guide.

a. Increase asset (Cash); Increase equity (Common Stock)

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Increase asset (Cash); Increase equity (Common Stock)

(b)Increase asset (Equipment); Increase liability (Accounts payable)

(c) Increase asset (Office supplies); Decrease asset (Cash)

(d) Increase asset (Cash); Increase equity (Service Revenue)

(e) Decrease asset (Cash); Decrease equity (Salaries Expense)

(f) Decrease asset (Cash); Decrease equity (Dividends)

(g) Increase asset (Accounts Receivable); Increase equity (Service Revenue)

(h) ) Decrease asset (Cash); Decrease equity (Rent Expense)

(i) Increase liability (Accounts Payable); Decrease equity (Utilities Expense)

Step by step solution

01

Explanation on Accounting Equation

As per the Accounting equation general rule, total assets is equal to the sum of total liabilities and equity.

02

Explanation on Asset, Liability and Equity

Assets indicates the resources of the business, that it owns and provides economic benefits in future. It includes cash, building, land, accounts receivable, inventories, etc.

Liabilities are the obligations or debts that the business has to repay it to the creditors or lenders. It includes accounts payable, notes payable, interest payable, etc.

Equity indicates the claim of the owners of the entity on the assets of the entity. It includes common stock, revenues, retained earnings, expenses, etc.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Prepare the statement of retained earnings for Damon Design Studio for the year ending December 31, 2018.

Question:Blanchette Plant Service completed a special landscaping job for Kerry Company. Blanchette uses ABC and has the following predetermined overhead allocation rates:

Activity Predetermined

Allocation Base Overhead Allocation Rate

Designing Number of designs \( 290 per design

Planting Number of plants \) 20 per plant

The Kerry job included \(750 in plants; \)1,300 in direct labor; one design; and 30 plants.

Requirements

2. If Kerry paid $3,540 for the job, what is the operating income or loss?

Allen Shonton recently opened his own accounting firm on April 1, which he operates as a corporation. The name of the new entity is Allen Shonton, CPA. Shonton experienced the following events during the organizing phase of the new business and its first month of operations in 2018: Apr. 5 Shonton deposited \(75,000 in a new business bank account titled Allen Shonton, CPA. The business issued common stock to Shonton. 6 Paid \)300 cash for letterhead stationery for new office. 7 Purchased office furniture for the office on account, \(9,500. 10 Consulted with tax client and received \)4,000 for services rendered. 11 Paid utilities, \(190. 12 Finished tax hearings on behalf of a client and submitted a bill for accounting services, \)20,000. 18 Paid office rent, \(750. 25 Received amount due from client that was billed on April 12. 27 Paid full amount of accounts payable created on April 7. 30 Cash dividends of \)3,500 were paid to stockholders. Requirements 2. Prepare the following financial statements: c. Balance sheet

Canyon Canoe Company is a service-based company that rents canoes for use on local lakes and rivers. Amber and Zack Wilson graduated from college about 10 years ago. They both worked for one of the 鈥淏ig Four鈥� accounting firms and became CPAs. Because they both love the outdoors, they decided to begin a new business that will combine their love of outdoor activities with their business knowledge. Amber and Zack decide that they will create a new corporation, Canyon Canoe Company, or CCC for short. The business began operations on November 1, 2018. Nov. 1 Received \(16,000 cash to begin the company and issued common stock to Amber and Zack. 2 Signed a lease for a building and paid \)1,200 for the first month鈥檚 rent. 3 Purchased canoes for \(4,800 on account. 4 Purchased office supplies on account, \)750. 7 Earned \(1,400 cash for rental of canoes. 13 Paid \)1,500 cash for wages. 15 Paid \(50 dividends to stockholders. 16 Received a bill for \)150 for utilities. (Use separate payable account.) 20 Received a bill for \(175 for cell phone expenses. (Use separate payable account.) 22 Rented canoes to Early Start Daycare on account, \)3,000. 26 Paid \(1,000 on account related to the November 3, 2018, purchase. 28 Received \)750 from Early Start Daycare for canoe rental on November 22, 2018. 30 Paid $100 dividends to stockholders. Requirements 3. Prepare the statement of retained earnings for the month ended November 30, 2018.

Using the accounting equation for transaction analysis and preparing financial statements Allen Shonton recently opened his own accounting firm on April 1, which he operates as a corporation. The name of the new entity is Allen Shonton, CPA. Shonton experienced the following events during the organizing phase of the new business and its first month of operations in 2018: Apr. 5 Shonton deposited \(75,000 in a new business bank account titled Allen Shonton, CPA. The business issued common stock to Shonton. 6 Paid \)300 cash for letterhead stationery for new office. 7 Purchased office furniture for the office on account, \(9,500. 10 Consulted with tax client and received \)4,000 for services rendered. 11 Paid utilities, \(190. 12 Finished tax hearings on behalf of a client and submitted a bill for accounting services, \)20,000. 18 Paid office rent, \(750. 25 Received amount due from client that was billed on April 12. 27 Paid full amount of accounts payable created on April 7. 30 Cash dividends of \)3,500 were paid to stockholders. Requirements 1. Analyze the effects of the events on the accounting equation of Allen Shonton, CPA. Use a format similar to Exhibit 1-6. 2. Prepare the following financial statements: a. Income statement. b. Statement of retained earnings. c. Balance sheet.
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