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Chapter 3: 7DQ (page 182)

A firm that uses short-term financing methods for a portion of permanent current assets is assuming more risk but expects higher returns than a firm with a normal financing plan. Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Short-term financing is available at lower interest rates than that of long-term financing resultingin higher profits for the organization.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of short-term financing

Short-term financing is the process of using different sources of finance for obtaining finance for less than one year. This method is usually used to meet the working capital requirements of the organization.

02

The explanation of the given statement

Short-term financing is offered at lower interest rates than the sources of long-term financing. If this method is used for permanent assets, it would be risky as the finance may not available at all times,but the cost of this method of financing will be low,resultingin higher profits for the organization.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Using the expectations hypothesis theory for the term structure of interest rates, determine the expected return for securities with maturities of two, three, and four years based on the following data. Do an analysis similar to that in the right-hand portion of Table 6-6.

1-year T bill at the beginning of year 1

5%

1-year T bill at the beginning of year 2

8%

1-year T bill at the beginning of year 3

7%

1-year T bill at the beginning of year 4

10%

Lear Inc. has \(840,000 in current assets, \)370,000 of which are considered permanent current assets. In addition, the firm has \(640,000 invested in fixed assets.

a. Lear wishes to finance all fixed assets and half of its permanent current assets with long-term financing costing 8 percent. The balance will be financed with short-term financing, which currently costs 7 percent. Lear鈥檚 earnings before interest and taxes are \)240,000. Determine Lear鈥檚 earnings after taxes under this financing plan. The tax rate is 30 percent.

Antonio Banderos & Scarves make headwear that is very popular in the fall-winter season. Units sold are anticipated as follows:

October

1,250

November

2,250

December

4,500

January

3,500

Total units

11,500

If seasonal production is used, it is assumed that inventory will directly match sales for each month and there will be no inventory build-up.

However, Antonio decides to go with level production to avoid being out of merchandise. He will produce the 11,500 items over four months at a level of 2,875 per month.

a. What is the ending inventory at the end of each month? Compare the units sales to the units produced and keep a running total.

b. If the inventory costs $8 per unit and will be financed at the bank at a cost of 12 percent, what is the monthly financing cost and the total for the four months? (Use 1 percent or the monthly rate.)

Assume that Atlas Sporting Goods Inc. has \(840,000 in assets. If it goes with a low-liquidity plan for the assets, it can earn a return of 15 percent, but with a high-liquidity plan the return will be 12 percent. If the firm goes with a short-term financing plan, the financing costs on the \)840,000 will be 9 percent, and with a long-term financing plan, the financing costs on the $840,000 will be 11 percent. (Review Table 6-11 for parts a, b, and c of this problem.)

a. Compute the anticipated return after financing costs with the most aggressive asset financing mix.

b. Compute the anticipated return after financing costs with the most conservative asset financing mix.

c. Compute the anticipated return after financing costs with the two moderate approaches to the asset financing mix.

d. If the firm used the most aggressive asset financing mix described in part a and had the anticipated return you computed for part a, what would earnings per share be if the tax rate on the anticipated return was 30 percent and there were 20,000 shares outstanding?

e. Now assume the most conservative asset financing mix described in part b will be utilized. The tax rate will be 30 percent. Also assume there will only be 5,000 shares outstanding. What will earnings per share be? Would it be higher or lower than the earnings per share computed for the most aggressive plan computed in part d?

City Farm Insurance has collection centers across the country to speed up collections. The company also makes its disbursements from remote disbursement centers so the firm鈥檚 checks will take longer to clear the bank. Collection time has been reduced by two days and disbursement time increased by one day because of these policies. Excess funds are being invested in short-term instruments yielding 12 percent per annum.

b. How much can City Farm earn in dollars per year on short-term investments made possible by the freed-up cash?
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