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The Caffeine Coffee Company uses the modified internal rate of return. The firm has a cost of capital of 11 percent. The project being analyzed is as follows (\(26,000 investment):

Year

Cash flow

1

\)12,000

2

11,000

3

9,000

a. What is the modified internal rate of return? An approximation from Appendix B is adequate. (You do not need to interpolate.)

b. Assume the traditional internal rate of return on the investment is 17.5 percent. Explain why your answer in part a would be lower.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

  1. Modified internal rate of return:12%.

  2. The answer in part (a) is lower because the re-investment is made at the cost of capital rate.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Internal Rate of Return

The internal rate of return can be defined as one method used to calculate the rate at which investment provides a return to the investor. It determines the profitability of the business entity.

02

Modified Internal rate of return

Calculation of terminal value:

Year

Cash flow

Period of growth

FV factor 11%

Future value

Year 1

$12,000

2

1.232

$14,784

Year 2

11,000

1

1.11

12,210

Year 3

9,000

0

1

9,000





$35,994

Calculation of yield of investment:

PVIF=PresentvalueFuturevalue=$26,000$35,994=0.722

Now we will use Appendix B:

For n=3, the answer will be 12% (approx.).

03

Explanation for lower IRR in part a

The answer in part a. is lower because, under the modified internal rate of return, it is assumed that the cash inflows from the investment are reinvested at the cost of capital, i.e., 11%. At the same time, under the traditional internal rate of return, the cash flows are assumed to be invested at 17.5%.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: You wish to retire in 14 years, at which time you want to have accumulated enough money to receive an annual annuity of \(17,000 for 19 years after retirement. During the period before retirement you can earn 8 percent annually, while after retirement you can earn 10 percent on your money. What annual contributions to the retirement fund will allow you to receive the \)17,000 annuity?

Your grandfather has offered you a choice of one of the three following alternatives: \(7,500 now; \)2,200 a year for nine years; or $31,000 at the end of nine years. Assuming you could earn 10 percent annually, which alternative should you choose? If you could earn 11 percent annually, would you still choose the same alternative?

The Short-Line Railroad is considering a \(140,000 investment in either of two companies. The cash flows are as follows:

Year

Electric Co

Water works

1

\)85,000

$30,000

2

25,000

25,000

3

30,000

85,000

4-10

10,000

10,000

a. Using the payback method, what will the decision be?

b. Explain why the answer in part a can be misleading.

Mel Thomas, the chief financial officer of Preston 91Ó°ÊÓ, has been asked to do an evaluation of Dunning Chemical Company by the president and chair of the board, Sarah Reynolds. Preston 91Ó°ÊÓ was planning a joint venture with Dunning (which was privately traded), and Sarah and Mel needed a better feel for what Dunning’s stock was worth because they might be interested in buying the firm in the future.

Dunning Chemical paid a dividend at the end of year one of \(1.30, the anticipated growth rate was 10 percent, and the required rate of return was 14 percent.

a. What is the value of the stock based on the dividend valuation model (Formula 10-8)?

b. Indicate that the value you computed in part a is correct by showing the value of D1, D2, and D3 and by discounting each back to the present at 14 percent. D1 is \)1.30, and it increases by 10 percent (g) each year. Also discount the anticipated stock price at the end of year three back to the present and add it to the present value of the three dividend payments.

The value of the stock at the end of year three is: P3 5 D4 _____ Ke 2 g D4 5 D3 (1 1 g)

If you have done all these steps correctly, you should get an answer approximately equal to the answer in part a.

c. As an alternative measure, you also examine the value of the firm based on the price-earnings (P/E) ratio times earnings per share. Since the company is privately traded (not in the public stock market), you will get your anticipated P/E ratio by taking the average value of five publiclytraded chemical companies. The P/E ratios were as follows during the time period under analysis:

P/E Ratio

Dow Chemical .................. 15

DuPont ............................. 18

Georgia Gulf ..................... 7

3M .................................... 19

Olin Corp .......................... 21

Assume Dunning Chemical has earnings per share of \(2.10. What is the stock value based on the P/E ratio approach? Multiply the average P/E ratio you computed times earnings per share. How does this value compare to the dividend valuation model values that you computed in parts a and b?

d. If in computing the industry average P/E, you decide to weight Olin Corp. by 40 percent and the other four firms by 15 percent, what would be the new weighted average industry P/E? (Note: You decided to weight Olin Corp. more heavily because it is similar to Dunning Chemical.) What will the new stock price be? Earnings per share will stay at \)2.10.

e. By what percent will the stock price change as a result of using the weighted average industry P/E ratio in part d as opposed to that in part c?

If you owe $35,000 payable at the end of eight years, what amount should your creditor accept in payment immediately if she could earn 13 percent on her money?

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