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Chapter 5: Q17DQ (page 524)

Question: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of debt

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The advantages are tax-deductible interest payments, clearly specified financial obligations, and help in lowering the overall cost of capital.

Disadvantages are Interest payments and repayments are required to have to be met, indenture agreements and excessive use of debt.

Step by step solution

01

Advantages of debt

The advantages of debt are as follows:

  1. Interest payments are tax-deductible: Any interest payment on debts is tax-deductible which helps in saving lots of money as the maximum tax rate is in the mid-30s.
  2. Clearly specified financial obligation: The financial obligation of the debt is very clearly specified and is of fixed nature.
  3. Cheap repayment: In the case of inflation in the economy, it can be repaid with cheaper dollars.
  4. Helps in lowering the cost of capital: Use of debt by the companies to a certain may also help them in reducing the cost of capital of the business.
02

Disadvantages of debt

The disadvantages of debt are as follows:

  1. Interest payment and repayment of the principal amount are set by a contract and must be met.
  2. Indenture agreements sometimes put pressure on the companies.
  3. Utilization of debt beyond the limit sometimes may depress the value of the common stock of the company

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Most popular questions from this chapter

American Health Systems currently has 6,400,000 shares of stock outstanding and will report earnings of \(10 million in the current year. The company is considering the issuance of 1,700,000 additional shares that will net \)30 per share to the corporation.

a. What is the immediate dilution potential for this new stock issue?

b. Assume that American Health Systems can earn 9 percent on the proceeds of the stock issue in time to include them in the current year鈥檚 results. Calculate earnings per share. Should the new issue be undertaken based on earnings per share?

Question: The trustee in the bankruptcy settlement for Titanic Boat Co. lists the following book values and liquidation values for the assets of the corporation. Liabilities and stockholders鈥� claims are also shown.

Assets

Book value

Liquidation value

Accounts receivables

\(1,400,000

\)1,200,000

Inventory

\(1,800,000

\)900,000

Machinery and equipment

\(1,100,000

\)600,000

Building and plant

\(4,200,000

\)2,500,000

Total assets

\(8,500,000

\)5,200,000

Liabilities and stockholder鈥檚 claims

Liabilities

Accounts payable

\(2,800,000

First lien, secured by machinery and equipment

\)900,000

Senior unsecured debt

\(2,200,000

Subordinated debenture

\)1,700,000

Total liabilities

\(7,600,000

Stockholder鈥檚 claims

Preferred stock

\)250,000

Common stock

\(650,000

Total stockholder鈥檚 claims

\)900,000

Total liabilities and stockholder鈥檚 claims

$8,500,000

g. List the remaining claims (unsatisfied secured and unsecured) and make an initial allocation and final allocation similar to that shown in Table 16A-4. Subordinated debenture holders may keep the balance after full payment is made to senior debt holders.

Explain how the zero-coupon rate bond provides return to the investor. What are the advantages to the corporation? (LO16-2)

Question: Barton Simpson, the chief financial officer of Broadband Inc. could hardly believe the change in interest rates that had taken place over the last few months. The interest rate on A2 rated bonds was now 6 percent. The $30 million, 15-year bond issue that his firm has outstanding was initially issued at 9 percent five years ago. Because interest rates had gone down so much, he was considering refunding the bond issue. The old issue had a call premium of 8 percent. The underwriting cost on the old issue had been 3 percent of par, and on the new issue it would be 5 percent of par. The tax rate would be 30 percent and a 4 percent discount rate would be applied for the refunding decision. The new bond would have a 10-year life. Before Barton used the 8 percent call provision to reacquire the old bonds, he wanted to make sure he could not buy them back cheaper in the open market.

d. In terms of the refunding decision, how should Barton be influenced if he thinks interest rates might go down even more?

Question: The Bailey Corporation, a manufacturer of medical supplies and equipment, is planning to sell its shares to the general public for the first time. The firm鈥檚 investment banker, Robert Merrill and Company, is working with Bailey Corporation in determining a number of items. Information on the Bailey Corporation follows:

Bailey corporation

Income statement

For the year 20X1

Sales (all on credit)

\(42,680,000

Cost of goods sold

\)32,240,000

Gross profit

\(10,440,000

Selling and administrative expenses

\)4,558,000

Operating profit

\(5,882,000

Interest expense

\)600,000

Net income before taxes

\(5,282,000

Taxes

\)2,120,000

Net income

\(3,162,000

Bailey corporation

Balance sheet

As of December 31, 20X1

Assets

Current assets:

Cash

\)250,000

Marketable securities

\(130,000

Accounts receivables

\)6,000,000

Inventory

\(8,300,000

Total current assets

\)14,680,000

Net plant and equipment

\(13,970,000

Total assets

\)28,650,000

Liabilities and stockholders鈥� equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

\(3,800,000

Notes payable

\)3,550,000

Total current liabilities

\(7,350,000

Long-term liabilities

\)5,620,000

Total liabilities

\(12,970,000

Stockholder鈥檚 equity:

Common stock (1,800,000 shares at \)1 par)

\(1,800,000

Capital in excess of par

\)6,300,000

Retained earnings

\(7,580,000

Total stockholder鈥檚 equity

\)15,680,000

Total liabilities and stockholder鈥檚 equity

\(28,650,000

b. Assuming an underwriting spread of 5 percent and out-of-pocket costs of \)300,000, what will net proceeds to the corporation be?
See all solutions

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