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Chapter 5: Q15DQ (page 524)

Explain how the zero-coupon rate bond provides return to the investor. What are the advantages to the corporation? (LO16-2)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The zero-coupon rate bonds are issued at a deep discount from face value, and the difference between them is the return for investors.

Also, the company does not require to pay interest on such a variety of bonds, and such a bond also smoothens the corporation鈥檚 cash inflow.

Step by step solution

01

Return generation for investors

The return generated by the investors in zero-coupon-rated bonds is the difference between the cost incurred by the investor and the face value received at the bond鈥檚 maturity.

02

Advantages of zero-coupon rate bond

  • The corporations are not required to pay interest on a zero-coupon rate bond.
  • Zero-coupon-rated bonds facilitate the immediate inflow of cash and do not require any outflow before maturity.
  • The corporations may amortize the difference between initial bond price and maturity value throughout the life of the bond.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: The Bowman Corporation has a \(18 million bond obligation outstanding, which it is considering refunding. Though the bonds were initially issued at 10 percent, the interest rates on similar issues have declined to 8.5 percent. The bonds were originally issued for 20 years and have 10 years remaining. The new issue would be for 10 years. There is a 9 percent call premium on the old issue. The underwriting cost on the new \)18,000,000 issue is \(530,000, and the underwriting cost on the old issue was \)380,000. The company is in a 35 percent tax bracket, and it will use an 8 percent discount rate (rounded after-tax cost of debt) to analyze the refunding decision.

d. Should the old issue be refunded with new debt?

The trustee in the bankruptcy settlement for Titanic Boat Co. lists the following book values and liquidation values for the assets of the corporation. Liabilities and stockholders鈥� claims are also shown.

Assets

Book value

Liquidation value

Accounts receivables

\(1,400,000

\)1,200,000

Inventory

\(1,800,000

\)900,000

Machinery and equipment

\(1,100,000

\)600,000

Building and plant

\(4,200,000

\)2,500,000

Total assets

\(8,500,000

\)5,200,000

Liabilities and stockholder鈥檚 claims

Liabilities

Accounts payable

\(2,800,000

First lien, secured by machinery and equipment

\)900,000

Senior unsecured debt

\(2,200,000

Subordinated debenture

\)1,700,000

Total liabilities

\(7,600,000

Stockholder鈥檚 claims

Preferred stock

\)250,000

Common stock

\(650,000

Total stockholder鈥檚 claims

\)900,000

Total liabilities and stockholder鈥檚 claims

$8,500,000

d. After the machinery and equipment are sold to partially cover the first lien secured claim, how much will be available from the remaining asset liquidation values to cover unsatisfied secured claims and unsecured debt?

Question: Barton Simpson, the chief financial officer of Broadband Inc. could hardly believe the change in interest rates that had taken place over the last few months. The interest rate on A2 rated bonds was now 6 percent. The $30 million, 15-year bond issue that his firm has outstanding was initially issued at 9 percent five years ago. Because interest rates had gone down so much, he was considering refunding the bond issue. The old issue had a call premium of 8 percent. The underwriting cost on the old issue had been 3 percent of par, and on the new issue it would be 5 percent of par. The tax rate would be 30 percent and a 4 percent discount rate would be applied for the refunding decision. The new bond would have a 10-year life. Before Barton used the 8 percent call provision to reacquire the old bonds, he wanted to make sure he could not buy them back cheaper in the open market.

d. In terms of the refunding decision, how should Barton be influenced if he thinks interest rates might go down even more?

Why is secondary trading in the security markets important?

Jordan Broadcasting Company is going public at \(50 net per share to the company. There also are founding stockholders that are selling part of their shares at the same price. Prior to the offering, the firm had \)26 million in earnings divided over 11 million shares. The public offering will be for 5 million shares; 3 million will be new corporate shares and 2 million will be shares currently owned by the founding stockholders.

a. What is the immediate dilution based on the new corporate shares that are being offered?

b. If the stock has a P/E of 30 immediately after the offering, what will the stock price be?

c.hould the founding stockholders be pleased with the $50 they received for their shares?
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