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What is the difference between a call option and a put option?

Short Answer

Expert verified

A put option is an option to sell and call option is an option to purchase,

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:Introduction of Option

An option is a contract giving the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to purchase or sell an underlying security at a predetermined price on or before a specific date.

02

The difference between a call option and a put option

A call option is a right to purchase an underlying security at a fixed price that is decided today for a future date. Whereas, the put option is the right to sell an underlying security at a fixed price that is decided today for a future date.

If the probability is for a rise in volatility, then purchasing a put option is the better choice. However, while betting on reduction of volatility then selling the call option is better.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Louisiana Timber Company currently has 5 million shares of stock outstanding and will report earnings of \(9 million in the current year. The company is considering the issuance of 1 million additional shares that will net \)40 per share to the corporation.

a. What is the immediate dilution potential for this new stock issue?

b. Assume the Louisiana Timber Company can earn 11 percent on the proceeds of the stock issue in time to include it in the current year’s results. Should the new issue be undertaken based on earnings per share?

Question: The Bailey Corporation, a manufacturer of medical supplies and equipment, is planning to sell its shares to the general public for the first time. The firm’s investment banker, Robert Merrill and Company, is working with Bailey Corporation in determining a number of items. Information on the Bailey Corporation follows:

Bailey corporation

Income statement

For the year 20X1

Sales (all on credit)

\(42,680,000

Cost of goods sold

\)32,240,000

Gross profit

\(10,440,000

Selling and administrative expenses

\)4,558,000

Operating profit

\(5,882,000

Interest expense

\)600,000

Net income before taxes

\(5,282,000

Taxes

\)2,120,000

Net income

\(3,162,000

Bailey corporation

Balance sheet

As of December 31, 20X1

Assets

Current assets:

Cash

\)250,000

Marketable securities

\(130,000

Accounts receivables

\)6,000,000

Inventory

\(8,300,000

Total current assets

\)14,680,000

Net plant and equipment

\(13,970,000

Total assets

\)28,650,000

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

\(3,800,000

Notes payable

\)3,550,000

Total current liabilities

\(7,350,000

Long-term liabilities

\)5,620,000

Total liabilities

\(12,970,000

Stockholder’s equity:

Common stock (1,800,000 shares at \)1 par)

\(1,800,000

Capital in excess of par

\)6,300,000

Retained earnings

\(7,580,000

Total stockholder’s equity

\)15,680,000

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity

$28,650,000

c. What return must the corporation earn on the net proceeds to equal the earnings per share before the offering? How does this compare with current return on the total assets on the balance sheet?

Question: The trustee in the bankruptcy settlement for Titanic Boat Co. lists the following book values and liquidation values for the assets of the corporation. Liabilities and stockholders’ claims are also shown.

Assets

Book value

Liquidation value

Accounts receivables

\(1,400,000

\)1,200,000

Inventory

\(1,800,000

\)900,000

Machinery and equipment

\(1,100,000

\)600,000

Building and plant

\(4,200,000

\)2,500,000

Total assets

\(8,500,000

\)5,200,000

Liabilities and stockholder’s claims

Liabilities

Accounts payable

\(2,800,000

First lien, secured by machinery and equipment

\)900,000

Senior unsecured debt

\(2,200,000

Subordinated debenture

\)1,700,000

Total liabilities

\(7,600,000

Stockholder’s claims

Preferred stock

\)250,000

Common stock

\(650,000

Total stockholder’s claims

\)900,000

Total liabilities and stockholder’s claims

$8,500,000

e. List the remaining asset claims of unsatisfied secured debt holders and unsecured debt holders in a manner similar to that shown at the bottom portion of Table16A-3.

The Pioneer Petroleum Corporation has a bond outstanding with an \(85 annual interest payment, a market price of \)800, and a maturity date in five years. Find the following:

a. The coupon rate.

b. The current rate.

c. The yield to maturity

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