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Mr. Michaels controls proxies for 40,000 of the 75,000 outstanding shares of Northern Airlines. Mr. Baker heads a dissident group that controls the remaining 35,000 shares. There are seven board members to be elected and cumulative voting rules apply. Michaels does not understand cumulative voting and plans to cast 100,000 of his 280,000 (40,000 X 7) votes for his brother-in-law, Scott. His remaining votes will be spread evenly between three other candidates.

How many directors can Baker elect if Michaels acts as described? Use logical numerical analysis rather than a set formula to answer the question. Baker has 245,000 votes (35,000 X 7).

Short Answer

Expert verified

Baker will be able to elect 4 directors.

Step by step solution

01

Information provided in the question

Outstanding shares = 75,000 shares

Votes held by Michael = 280,000

Votes held by Baker = 245,000

02

Explanation for the number of directors that can be elected by Baker

Michael will be left with 180,000 votes if he casts 100,000 for his brother-in-law and he can cast 60,000 votes each for the three candidates. Baker can elect 4 directors out of a total of 7 directors and can distribute his 245,000 votes equal to the remaining directors. This will result in 61,250 votes casted by Baker for all four directors.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: The Bowman Corporation has a \(18 million bond obligation outstanding, which it is considering refunding. Though the bonds were initially issued at 10 percent, the interest rates on similar issues have declined to 8.5 percent. The bonds were originally issued for 20 years and have 10 years remaining. The new issue would be for 10 years. There is a 9 percent call premium on the old issue. The underwriting cost on the new \)18,000,000 issue is \(530,000, and the underwriting cost on the old issue was \)380,000. The company is in a 35 percent tax bracket, and it will use an 8 percent discount rate (rounded after-tax cost of debt) to analyze the refunding decision.

c. Calculate the net present value.

The investment banking firm of Einstein & Co. will use a dividend valuation model to appraise the shares of the Modern Physics Corporation. Dividends (D1) at the end of the current year will be \(1.64. The growth rate (g) is 8 percent and the discount rate (Ke) is 13 percent.

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Question: The Bailey Corporation, a manufacturer of medical supplies and equipment, is planning to sell its shares to the general public for the first time. The firm’s investment banker, Robert Merrill and Company, is working with Bailey Corporation in determining a number of items. Information on the Bailey Corporation follows:

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Income statement

For the year 20X1

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\(42,680,000

Cost of goods sold

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Gross profit

\(10,440,000

Selling and administrative expenses

\)4,558,000

Operating profit

\(5,882,000

Interest expense

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Net income before taxes

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Taxes

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Net income

\(3,162,000

Bailey corporation

Balance sheet

As of December 31, 20X1

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Current assets:

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Marketable securities

\(130,000

Accounts receivables

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Inventory

\(8,300,000

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Net plant and equipment

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Total assets

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Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

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Notes payable

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Total current liabilities

\(7,350,000

Long-term liabilities

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Total liabilities

\(12,970,000

Stockholder’s equity:

Common stock (1,800,000 shares at \)1 par)

\(1,800,000

Capital in excess of par

\)6,300,000

Retained earnings

\(7,580,000

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Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity

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