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Chapter 5: 8DQ (page 493)
If a company were looking for capital by way of a private placement, where would it look for funds?
A company may raise capital by way of a private placement through insurance companies, pension, and mutual funds.
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Question: Barton Simpson, the chief financial officer of Broadband Inc. could hardly believe the change in interest rates that had taken place over the last few months. The interest rate on A2 rated bonds was now 6 percent. The $30 million, 15-year bond issue that his firm has outstanding was initially issued at 9 percent five years ago. Because interest rates had gone down so much, he was considering refunding the bond issue. The old issue had a call premium of 8 percent. The underwriting cost on the old issue had been 3 percent of par, and on the new issue it would be 5 percent of par. The tax rate would be 30 percent and a 4 percent discount rate would be applied for the refunding decision. The new bond would have a 10-year life. Before Barton used the 8 percent call provision to reacquire the old bonds, he wanted to make sure he could not buy them back cheaper in the open market.
b. Compare the price in part a to the 8 percent call premium over par value. Which appears to be more attractive in terms of reacquiring the old bonds?
The investment banking firm of Einstein & Co. will use a dividend valuation model to appraise the shares of the Modern Physics Corporation. Dividends (D1) at the end of the current year will be \(1.64. The growth rate (g) is 8 percent and the discount rate (Ke) is 13 percent.
a. What should be the price of the stock to the public?
b. If there is a 7 percent total underwriting spread on the stock, how much will the issuing corporation receive?
c. If the issuing corporation requires a net price of \)31.30 (proceeds to the corporation) and there is a 7 percent underwriting spread, what should be the price of the stock to the public? (Round to two places to the right of the decimal point.)
Becker Brothers is the managing underwriter for a 1.45-millon-share issue by Jay鈥檚 Hamburger Heaven. Becker Brothers is 鈥渉andling鈥� 10 percent of the issue. Its price is \(27 per share, and the price to the public is \)28.95.
Becker also provides the market stabilization function. During the issuance, the market for the stock turns soft, and Becker is forced to purchase 50,000 shares in the open market at an average price of \(27.50. It later sells the shares at an average value of \)27.20.
Compute Becker Brother鈥檚 overall gain or loss from managing the issue.
Under what circumstances would a call on a bond be exercised by a corporation? What is the purpose of a deferred call? (LO16-3)
Question: The Bowman Corporation has a \(18 million bond obligation outstanding, which it is considering refunding. Though the bonds were initially issued at 10 percent, the interest rates on similar issues have declined to 8.5 percent. The bonds were originally issued for 20 years and have 10 years remaining. The new issue would be for 10 years. There is a 9 percent call premium on the old issue. The underwriting cost on the new \)18,000,000 issue is \(530,000, and the underwriting cost on the old issue was \)380,000. The company is in a 35 percent tax bracket, and it will use an 8 percent discount rate (rounded after-tax cost of debt) to analyze the refunding decision.
d. Should the old issue be refunded with new debt?
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