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The efficient market hypothesis is interpreted in a weak form, a semi strong form, and a strong form. How can we differentiate its various forms?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The differentiation of various forms is done on the basis of information associated with the prices.

Step by step solution

01

Efficient market hypothesis

Efficient market hypothesis is associated with financial economicsthat indicates that prices of assets depict all the information available.

02

Differentiation among the versions of efficient market hypothesis

Differentiation among various forms can be done in the following manner:

  • If past price information is not useful for future prices, then it indicates the weak form,
  • If prices reflect all public information, it indicates semi-strong form, and
  • If all the information is reflected in the stock prices, it states the strong form of an efficient market hypothesis.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: The management of Mitchell Labs decided to go private in 2002 by buying in all 2.80 million of its outstanding shares at \(24.80 per share. By 2006, management had restructured the company by selling off the petroleum research division for \)10.75 million, the fiber technology division for \(8.45 million, and the synthetic products division for \)20 million. Because these divisions had been only marginally profitable, Mitchell Labs is a stronger company after the restructuring. Mitchell is now able to concentrate exclusively on contract research and will generate earnings per share of $1.10 this year. Investment bankers have contacted the firm and indicated that if it re-entered the public market, the 2.80 million shares it purchased to go private could now be reissued to the public at a P/E ratio of 15 times earnings per share.

c. What is the percentage return to the management of Mitchell Labs from the restructuring? Use answers from parts a and b to determine this value

Question: The Bowman Corporation has a \(18 million bond obligation outstanding, which it is considering refunding. Though the bonds were initially issued at 10 percent, the interest rates on similar issues have declined to 8.5 percent. The bonds were originally issued for 20 years and have 10 years remaining. The new issue would be for 10 years. There is a 9 percent call premium on the old issue. The underwriting cost on the new \)18,000,000 issue is \(530,000, and the underwriting cost on the old issue was \)380,000. The company is in a 35 percent tax bracket, and it will use an 8 percent discount rate (rounded after-tax cost of debt) to analyze the refunding decision.

b. Calculate the present value of total inflows.

Trump Card Co. will issue stock at a retail (public) price of \(32. The company will receive \)29.20 per share.

a. What is the spread on the issue in the percentage terms?

b. If the firm demands receiving a new price only $2.20 below the public price suggested in part a, what will the spread be in percentage terms?

c. To hold the spread down to 2.5 percent based on the public price in part a, what net amount should Trump Card Co. receive?

The Pioneer Petroleum Corporation has a bond outstanding with an \(85 annual interest payment, a market price of \)800, and a maturity date in five years. Find the following:

a. The coupon rate.

b. The current rate.

c. The yield to maturity

The Wrigley Corporation needs to raise \(44 million. The investment banking firm of Tinkers, Evers & Chance will handle the transaction.

  1. If stock is utilized, 2,300,000 shares will be sold to the public at \)20.50 per share. The corporation will receive a net price of \(19 per share. What is the percentage underwriting spread per share?
  2. If bonds are utilized, slightly over 43,700 bonds will be sold to the public at \)1,009 per bond. The corporation will receive a net price of $994 per bond. What is the percentage of underwriting spread per bond? (Relate the dollar spread to the public price.)
  3. Which alternative has the larger percentage of spread? Is this the normal relationship between the two types of issues?
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