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Jolie Foster Care Homes Inc. shows the following data:

Year

Net Income

Total assets

Stockholder’s Equity

Total debts

20X1

\(155,000

\)2,390,000

\(761,000

\)1,629,000

20X2

191,000

2,700,000

966,000

1,734,000

20X3

208,000

2,730,000

1,770,000

960,000

20X4

192,000

2,470,000

2,220,000

250,000

b. Compute the ratio of net income to stockholders’ equity and comment on the trend. Explain why there may be a difference in the trends between parts a and b.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The net income to shareholder’s equity ratio of the company is:

Year

Net income to shareholder’s equity ratio

20X1

20.37%

20X2

19.77%

20X3

11.75%

20X4

8.65%

The return on stockholder’s equity ratio is going down each year. This difference in the trend between parts a and b is because the stockholder’s equity of the company is increasing with a high rate yearly in comparison to the stockholder’s equity.

Step by step solution

01

Net Income to Stockholder’s equity ratio for the year ending 20X1:

Netincometostockholder'sequityratio=NetincomeStockholder'sequity=$155,000$761,000=20.37%

The net income to stockholder’s equity of the company for the year 20X1 is 20.37%

02

Net Income to Stockholder’s equity ratio for the year ending 20X2:

Netincometostockholder'sequityratio=NetincomeStockholder'sequity=$191,000$966,000=19.77%

The net income to stockholder’s equity of the company for the year 20X2 is 19.77%

03

Net Income to Stockholder’s equity ratio for the year ending 20X3:

Netincometostockholder'sequityratio=NetincomeStockholder'sequity=$208,000$1,770,000=11.75%

The net income to stockholder’s equity of the company for the year 20X3 is 11.75%

04

Net Income to Stockholder’s equity ratio for the year ending 20X4:

Netincometostockholder'sequityratio=NetincomeStockholder'sratio=$192,000$2,220,000=8.65%

The net income to stockholder’s equity of the company for the year 20X4 is 8.65%. In addition, there is downward movement in return on equity over the four year period, becaue the stockholder’s equity is rapidly increasing in comparison to the net income of the company.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Easter Egg and Poultry Company has \(2,000,000 in assets and \)1,400,000 of debt. It reports net income of $200,000.

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Sales for 20X2 were \)245,000, and the cost of goods sold was 60 percent of sales. Selling and administrative expense was \(24,500. Depreciation expense was 8 percent of plant and equipment (gross) at the beginning of the year. Interest expense for the notes payable was 10 percent, while the interest rate on the bonds payable was 12 percent. This interest expense is based on December 31, 20X1 balances. The tax rate averaged 20 percent.

\)2,500 in preferred stock dividends were paid, and \(5,500 in dividends were paid to common stockholders. There were 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding.

During 20X2, the cash balance and prepaid expenses balances were

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a. Prepare an income statement for 20X2.

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