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Explain why the statement of cash flows provides useful information that goes beyond income statement and balance sheet data.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The cash flow statement exhibits information beyond the income statement and the balance sheet. It provides a reconciliation between the opening balance of the cash and cash equivalent and the closing balance of the cash and cash equivalent over the reporting period.

Step by step solution

01

Financial statements 

Financial statements are described as the summary report of the organization’s financial position, performance, and cash flows.It is prepared by the management of the company at the end of the reporting period.

02

Cash flow statement 

A cash flow statement is prepared by an organization to show the movement of cash in the company.It is a component of the financial statements of the company. It is prepared to reconcile the cash and cash equivalent balance, which is impossible to do from the income statement and balance sheet alone.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:The Haines Corp. shows the following financial data for 20X1 and 20X2:

20X1

20X2

Sales

\(3,230,000

\)3,370,000

Cost of goods sold

2,130,000

2,850,000

Gross profits

\(1,100,000

\)520,000

Selling and administrative expenses

298,000

227,000

Operating profits

\(802,000

\)293,000

Interest expense

47,200

51,600

Income before taxes

\(754,800

\)241,400

Taxes (35%)

264,180

84,490

Income after tax

\(490,620

\)156,910

For each year, compute the following and indicate whether it is increasing or

decreasing profitability in 20X2 as indicated by the ratio:

b. Selling and administrative expense to sales.

Quantum Technology had \(669,000 of retained earnings on December 31, 20X2. The company paid common dividends of \)35,500 in 20X2 and had retained earnings of $576,000 on December 31, 20X1. How much did Quantum Technology earn during 20X2, and what would earnings per share be if 47,400 shares of common stock were outstanding?

Easter Egg and Poultry Company has \(2,000,000 in assets and \)1,400,000 of debt. It reports net income of $200,000.

c. If the firm has an asset turnover ratio of 2.5 times, what is the profit margin

(return on sales)?

The balance sheet for Stud Clothiers is shown below. Sales for the year were \(2,400,000, with 90 percent of sales sold on credit.

Stud Clothier

Balance sheet 20X1

Assets

Liabilities and Equity

Cash

\)60,000

Account payable

\(220,000

Account receivable

240,000

Accrued taxes

30,000

Inventory

350,000

Bonds payable (long term)

150,000

Plant and equipment

410,000

Common stock

80,000

Paid in capital

200,000

Retained earnings

380,000

Total assets

\)1,060,000

Total LIbilities and Equity

$1,060,000

Compute the following:

e. Average collection period.

Stein Books Inc. sold 1,900 finance textbooks for \(250 each to High Tuition University in 20X1. These books cost \)210 to produce. Stein Books spent \(12,200 (selling expense) to convince the university to buy its books. Depreciation expense for the year was \)15,200. In addition, Stein Books borrowed $104,000 on January 1, 20X1, on which the company paid 12 percent interest. Both the interest and principal of the loan were paid on December 31, 20X1. The publishing firm’s tax rate is 30 percent. Did Stein Books make a profit in 20X1? Please verify with an income statement.

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