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The nurse is caring for a 23-year-old client with a diagnosis of a thrombotic stroke. Which element in the client's history is a risk factor for strokes? A. Seizure disorder B. Influenza C. Cocaine abuse D. Childhood rheumatic fever

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: (C) Cocaine abuse

Step by step solution

01

Understand Thrombotic Stroke

A thrombotic stroke occurs when a blood clot forms in an artery supplying blood to the brain. This blood clot usually forms in an artery that is already narrowed due to a buildup of plaque. When the blood clot blocks blood flow, it can lead to a stroke.
02

Assess each option

(A) Seizure disorder: Seizure disorders can have various causes and usually affect the activity of the brain, but they are not directly related to blood clot formation, which is the cause of a thrombotic stroke. (B) Influenza: Influenza is a viral infection that affects the respiratory system. It can cause complications in some cases but is not directly associated with thrombotic stroke. (C) Cocaine abuse: Cocaine is a powerful stimulant drug that can cause numerous health problems, including increased heart rate, high blood pressure, and constriction of blood vessels. These effects can increase the risk of blood clot formation and, consequently, increase the risk of a thrombotic stroke. (D) Childhood rheumatic fever: Rheumatic fever can cause inflammation in the heart, central nervous system, and other organs, which can cause long-term damage. However, it is not directly related to thrombotic stroke.
03

Determine the most probable risk factor

Based on the given options and their connection to thrombotic strokes, the most probable risk factor for strokes in this client's history is (C) Cocaine abuse since it directly affects blood vessel constriction and increases the risk of blood clot formation in the arteries supplying blood to the brain.

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