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A client with a cerebral aneurysm has been prescribed the drug nimodipine (Nimotop). What does the nurse explain as the purpose of this drug? A. Treat spasm of the blood vessel B. Cause bleeding at the vessel site C. Stabilize the clot that has developed at the vessel D. Reduce the client's blood pressure

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: The purpose of nimodipine (Nimotop) for a client with a cerebral aneurysm is to treat spasm of the blood vessel, preventing vasospasm and allowing blood flow in the vessels after an aneurysm rupture.

Step by step solution

01

Understand cerebral aneurysm

First, let's understand a cerebral aneurysm. It is a weak and bulging spot on the wall of a brain artery that is caused when the arterial wall becomes thin, allowing blood to create pressure on the weakened area and create a balloon-like structure. This can potentially rupture and lead to a subarachnoid hemorrhage, which is a type of stroke.
02

Research nimodipine (Nimotop)

Nimodipine (Nimotop) is a medication that belongs to the calcium channel blockers class of drugs. It is commonly used to treat subarachnoid hemorrhage, a condition that occurs after the rupture of a cerebral aneurysm. By blocking calcium channels, nimodipine causes the blood vessels to relax, decreasing the pressure on the weakened areas and allowing more blood flow. This helps prevent vasospasm, which is the narrowing of blood vessels due to the bleeding that occurs after an aneurysm rupture.
03

Identify the correct answer

Based on the gathered information about nimodipine and its purpose in treating cerebral aneurysms, we can now determine the correct answer among the given choices: A. Treat spasm of the blood vessel - This is the correct answer. Nimodipine is used primarily for preventing vasospasm and allowing blood flow in the vessels after an aneurysm rupture. B. Cause bleeding at the vessel site - This is incorrect, as nimodipine does not cause bleeding; it works to prevent vasospasm after the bleeding has already occurred. C. Stabilize the clot that has developed at the vessel - This is incorrect because nimodipine isn't used to stabilize clots. Its purpose is to relax blood vessels and prevent vasospasm. D. Reduce the client's blood pressure - This is not the primary purpose of nimodipine for cerebral aneurysms, although calcium channel blockers can lower blood pressure. Its main purpose is to treat and prevent vasospasm after an aneurysm rupture. Therefore, the correct answer is A: Treat spasm of the blood vessel.

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