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Chapter 23: Problem 122

The nurse caring for a client with multiple sclerosis would expect which of the following medications to be included in the treatment plan? A. Meperidine (Demerol) B. Interferon, Beta 1a (Avonex) C. Infliximab (Remicade) D. Mannitol (Osmitrol)

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: B. Interferon, Beta 1a (Avonex)

Step by step solution

01

Understand Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease that affects the brain and spinal cord, specifically the central nervous system. In MS, the immune system attacks and damages the protective covering of nerve fibers called myelin. This damage disrupts the normal flow of electrical impulses along the nerves, eventually leading to various physical and neurological symptoms such as muscle weakness, coordination problems, and cognitive decline.
02

Review the given medications

The exercise provides four different medications: A. Meperidine (Demerol) B. Interferon, Beta 1a (Avonex) C. Infliximab (Remicade) D. Mannitol (Osmitrol) Go through each medication and determine its use and relationship with multiple sclerosis treatment.
03

Analyze Meperidine (Demerol)

Meperidine (Demerol) is an opioid analgesic medication used primarily for the treatment of moderate to severe pain. It is not directly related to the treatment of multiple sclerosis.
04

Analyze Interferon, Beta 1a (Avonex)

Interferon, Beta 1a (Avonex) is a medication commonly used for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. It is a disease-modifying drug that helps reduce the frequency and severity of relapses and delay disability progression.
05

Analyze Infliximab (Remicade)

Infliximab (Remicade) is a biologic medication used to treat autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, and psoriatic arthritis. It is not commonly used for the treatment of multiple sclerosis.
06

Analyze Mannitol (Osmitrol)

Mannitol (Osmitrol) is a diuretic medication that helps to remove excess fluid from the body. It is primarily used in the treatment of increased intracranial pressure and acute kidney injury. It is not typically associated with the treatment of multiple sclerosis.
07

Select the correct medication

Based on the analysis of the given medications, the correct answer is B. Interferon, Beta 1a (Avonex), as it is a medication specifically related to the treatment of multiple sclerosis.

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