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Chapter 21: Problem 25

The client has been prescribed simvastatin (Zocor) for control of his hypercholesterolemia. When taking this medication, the client should be taught to: A. Take the medication with grapefruit juice B. Have his liver enzyme checked every six months C. Take the medication in the morning for optimal absorption D. Report any weakness or drowsiness to the physician

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: Have his liver enzyme checked every six months.

Step by step solution

01

Analyze option A

Investigate whether taking simvastatin with grapefruit juice is safe. Grapefruit juice is known to interact with certain medications, increasing their concentration in the blood and potentially leading to side effects.
02

Analyze option B

Determine if it is necessary for the client to have his liver enzyme checked every six months when taking simvastatin. Monitoring liver function is important when taking certain medications, and simvastatin is known to affect the liver in some cases.
03

Analyze option C

Examine whether taking simvastatin in the morning for optimal absorption is correct. Cholesterol synthesis in the liver is higher during the night, so the timing of statin medications may impact their effectiveness.
04

Analyze option D

Consider if reporting weakness or drowsiness to the physician is a necessary precaution. Some side effects of simvastatin may include muscle problems, which could manifest as weakness and unusual fatigue.
05

Choose the correct option

Option A is not correct, as taking simvastatin with grapefruit juice can increase the risk of side effects. Option B is the best choice, as monitoring liver enzymes is important to ensure the client's safety while taking simvastatin. Option C is not correct, as simvastatin is usually taken in the evening for optimal effectiveness. Option D is a good precaution but not specific to simvastatin use. Therefore, the correct answer is option B: Have his liver enzyme checked every six months.

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