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Chapter 21: Problem 20

The client is admitted to the unit with diabetes insipidus. Which laboratory result supports this diagnosis? A. Specific gravity of \(1.000\) B. Sodium of \(140 \mathrm{mEq} / \mathrm{L}\) C. Glucose of \(110 \mathrm{mg} / \mathrm{dL}\) D. Potassium of \(3.8 \mathrm{mEq} / \mathrm{dL}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: A specific gravity of 1.000.

Step by step solution

01

Analyze each option

The first step in solving this problem is to analyze each given option and determine their relationship to diabetes insipidus. A. Specific gravity of 1.000: Specific gravity is a measure of the concentration of solutes in the urine. A low specific gravity indicates dilute urine, which is a common finding in diabetes insipidus. B. Sodium of \(140 \mathrm{mEq} / \mathrm{L}\): This is a normal sodium level and does not indicate diabetes insipidus. C. Glucose of \(110 \mathrm{mg} / \mathrm{dL}\): This is a normal glucose level and does not indicate diabetes insipidus. D. Potassium of \(3.8 \mathrm{mEq} / \mathrm{dL}\): This is a normal potassium level and does not indicate diabetes insipidus.
02

Determine the correct option

In this step, we'll select the option that most closely aligns with the laboratory findings of diabetes insipidus. After analyzing each option, it is clear that option A (a specific gravity of 1.000) is the most indicative of diabetes insipidus.
03

Conclusion

The correct answer is option A, specific gravity of 1.000. This laboratory result supports the diagnosis of diabetes insipidus due to the low urine specific gravity reflecting dilute urine, which is a common finding in this condition.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The client is admitted at 39 weeks gestation for induction of labor. If the doctor uses prostaglandin gel the nurse should: ? A. Administer Stadol (butorphanol) prior to the prostaglandin gel ? B. Tell the client that the labor will be more painful ? C. Elevate the client鈥檚 hips for 30 minutes after the gel is inserted ? D. Insert a Foley catheter prior to insertion of the gel

The client is experiencing the Somogyi effect of his diabetes mellitus. Which action indicates that the nurse understands the Somogyi effect? A. The nurse offers a bedtime snack. B. The nurse administers insulin prior to bedtime. C. The nurse checks the urine for glucose and ketones prior to meals. D. The nurse offers an anti-emetic for nausea.

The doctor is performing an amniocentesis on the client at 17 weeks gestation to detect genetic anomalies. Which statement indicates the nurse understands the proper instructions for the client having an amniocentesis at 17 weeks gestation? A. After the ultrasound exam, the client should empty the bladder. B. After the ultrasound exam, the client should not void for the amniocentesis. C. The ultrasound exam will be done at least eight hours prior to the amniocentesis. D. The amniocentesis cannot be done prior to 20 weeks gestation.

The client is admitted with premature labor. Which medication is least likely to be ordered for the client with diabetes? ? A. Magnesium sulfate ? B. Terbutaline (Brethine) ? C. Magnesium gluconate ? D. Meperidine (Demerol)

Which statement, if made by the client, would cause the nurse to suspect a sacular abdominal aortic aneurysm? A. "I sometimes have indigestion when I lie down." B. "I often have pulsating sensations in my abdomen." C. "I feel fatigue and shortness of breath with minimal exertion." D. "I have extreme pain radiating down my left arm."
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