Chapter 3: Problem 1
Fill in the following blanks. a. \(1 \mu \mathrm{m}=\ldots \mathrm{m}\) c. \(1 \mu \mathrm{m}=\) \(\mathrm{nm}\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
1 µm = 1 × 10^{-6} m and 1 µm = 1,000 nm.
Step by step solution
01
Understand Micrometers to Meters Conversion
The 'µ' in 'µm' stands for 'micro,' which is a metric prefix meaning one millionth. Therefore, 1 micrometer (µm) is equal to 1 millionth of a meter (m). In scientific notation, this is represented as \(1 \mu \text{m} = 1 \times 10^{-6} \text{m}\).
02
Fill in the Blank for Micrometers to Meters
Using the information from Step 1, you can fill in the blank for the micrometer to meter conversion: \(1 \mu \text{m} = 1 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m}\).
03
Understand Micrometers to Nanometers Conversion
The relationship between micrometers (µm) and nanometers (nm) comes from the metric prefixes: 'micro' means one millionth (\(10^{-6}\)), and 'nano' means one billionth (\(10^{-9}\)). Thus, 1 micrometer is equivalent to 1,000 nanometers (nm).
04
Fill in the Blank for Micrometers to Nanometers
Using the relationship from Step 3, fill in the blank: \(1 \mu \text{m} = 1,000 \text{ nm}\).
Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!
-
Full Textbook Solutions
Get detailed explanations and key concepts
-
Unlimited Al creation
Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...
-
Ads-free access
To over 500 millions flashcards
-
Money-back guarantee
We refund you if you fail your exam.
Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!
Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Micrometer to Meter Conversion
Understanding how to convert micrometers (µm) to meters (m) is a fundamental skill in science and engineering. The prefix "micro" in micrometer implies a division by a million. This is represented in numerical terms as:
- 1 micrometer = 1/1,000,000 meter.
- Or expressed in scientific notation: \(1 \mu \text{m} = 1 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m}\).
Scientific Notation
Scientific notation is a convenient way to express very large or very small numbers. It simplifies calculations and makes numerical data easier to understand at a glance. The basic format involves expressing a number as a product of two parts:
- A coefficient: a number greater than or equal to 1 and less than 10.
- A power of 10: indicating how many times the coefficient should be multiplied or divided by 10.
Metric Prefixes
Metric prefixes are crucial in the metric system, providing a way to scale basic units like meters, liters, and grams up or down. Here's a quick breakdown of some common prefixes:
- Kilo (k) means \(10^3\) or 1,000 times the base unit.
- Milli (m) indicates \(10^{-3}\) or one-thousandth of the base unit.
- Micro (µ) means \(10^{-6}\) or one-millionth of the base unit.
- Nano (n) equals \(10^{-9}\) or one-billionth of the base unit.