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Chapter 9: Problem 75

Write the correct answer on the line provided. Mrs. Franklin describes her condition as a floating kidney. The medical term for this condition, in which there is a downward displacement of the kidney, is ______.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Nephroptosis.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Condition

Start by understanding the term "floating kidney". A floating kidney refers to a condition where the kidney is not in its normal position. This typically means it's moved downward from its normal attachment.
02

Identify the Medical Term

The medical term for this condition is a specific word. When an organ, like the kidney, drops or is displaced downwards, the term usually includes the suffix '-ptosis', which means downward displacement.
03

Combine the Root with the Suffix

Combine the root word for kidney, which is 'nephr/o' in medical terminology, with the suffix '-ptosis'. This forms the word 'nephroptosis', which describes the downward displacement of the kidney.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Nephroptosis
Nephroptosis is a condition characterized by the displacement of a kidney from its usual position in the abdominal cavity. This is also known as a "floating kidney." It occurs when the kidney moves downward upon standing or during certain physical activities. Unlike the body鈥檚 normal anatomical position where organs are securely placed, in nephroptosis, the kidney's natural support system might be weakened or stretched.
Common symptoms of nephroptosis include:
  • Abdominal or flank pain, especially upon standing.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Frequent changes in urinary patterns, possibly leading to urine retention or infections.
Nephroptosis is often diagnosed through imaging tests such as X-rays or ultrasonography when the kidneys are observed in both lying and standing positions.
Anatomical Terms
In medical terminology, understanding anatomical terms is crucial for precise communication about the human body. For nephroptosis, certain prefixes, roots, and suffixes are used to describe the condition effectively.
Key anatomical terms related to nephroptosis include:
  • "Nephr/o": This root specifically refers to the kidney. It is derived from Greek and often used in medical terminology to denote anything concerning the kidney.
  • "-ptosis": This suffix indicates a falling or downward displacement of an organ from its normal position.
Combining these terms gives you 'nephroptosis', the medical term needed to describe Mrs. Franklin鈥檚 condition.
Kidney Terminology
The kidneys are vital organs with a complex terminology surrounding them due to their essential roles in filtering blood and maintaining homeostasis. Understanding this terminology aids in grasping conditions like nephroptosis.
Key terms include:
  • "Ren/o": This is another common root word for the kidney, used in terms like "renal" which pertains to the kidney's function or structure.
  • "Ureter": This is the duct that channelizes urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
  • "Cortex": Refers to the outer part of the kidney where much of the filtration occurs.
  • "Medulla": The inner region of the kidney, containing the structures where urine is collected before passing to the ureters.
Familiarity with these terms not only helps in navigating medical discussions but also in understanding related health conditions.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

These terms are not found in this chapter; however, they are made up of the following familiar word parts. If you need help in creating the term, refer to your medical dictionary. \(\text {cyst/o}\) \(\text {nephr/o}\) \(\text {pyel/o}\) \(\text {ureter/o}\) \(\text {urethr/o}\) \(\text {-cele }\) \(\text {-itis }\) \(\text {-lysis }\) \(\text {-malacia}\) \(\text {-ostomy}\) \(\text {-otomy}\) \(\text {-plasty}\) \(\text {-ptosis}\) \(\text {-rrhexis}\) \(\text {-sclerosis}\) A surgical incision into the kidney is \(\mathrm{a} / \mathrm{an}\) ______.

Select the correct answer and write it on the line provided. The presence of abnormally low concentrations of protein in the blood is known as ______. hypertrophy hyperproteinuria \(\quad\) hypocalcemia hypoproteinemia

Select the correct answer and write it on the line provided. A surgical incision into the renal pelvis is ______. pyelotomy pyeloplasty

Select the correct answer and write it on the line provided. Urine gets its normal yellow-amber or straw color from the pigment known as ______. albumin \(\quad\) bilirubin \(\quad\) hemoglobin \(\quad\) urochrome

These terms are not found in this chapter; however, they are made up of the following familiar word parts. If you need help in creating the term, refer to your medical dictionary. \(\text {cyst/o}\) \(\text {nephr/o}\) \(\text {pyel/o}\) \(\text {ureter/o}\) \(\text {urethr/o}\) \(\text {-cele }\) \(\text {-itis }\) \(\text {-lysis }\) \(\text {-malacia}\) \(\text {-ostomy}\) \(\text {-otomy}\) \(\text {-plasty}\) \(\text {-ptosis}\) \(\text {-rrhexis}\) \(\text {-sclerosis}\) The surgical repair of the bladder is a/an ______.
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