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Chapter 34: Problem 824

The nurse is serving on a safety committee which is currently examining policies regarding the proper handling and storage of dangerous chemicals. Which guidelines would the nurse expect the policies to address? A. Label the containers containing materials B. Maintain an inventory list of the materials C. Keep older products in the front, newer products in the back D. __ Store chemicals on open shelves E. __ Segregate chemicals alphabetically

Short Answer

Expert verified
A, B, and C

Step by step solution

01

- Identify Guidelines

Review each guideline to determine if it addresses the proper handling and storage of dangerous chemicals.
02

- Analyze the First Guideline

Guideline A: Label the containers containing materials. Proper labeling is crucial for safety to ensure that all personnel know what chemicals are being handled.
03

- Analyze the Second Guideline

Guideline B: Maintain an inventory list of the materials. Keeping an inventory helps track the chemicals on hand and their quantities, which is essential for safety and emergency preparedness.
04

- Analyze the Third Guideline

Guideline C: Keep older products in the front, newer products in the back. This guideline helps ensure that older chemicals are used first, reducing the risk of having expired or degraded chemicals in storage.
05

- Analyze the Fourth Guideline

Guideline D: Store chemicals on open shelves. Storing chemicals on open shelves is generally not recommended as it increases the risk of spills, contamination, and unauthorized access.
06

- Analyze the Fifth Guideline

Guideline E: Segregate chemicals alphabetically. Segregating chemicals alphabetically does not address their compatibility and can lead to dangerous reactions if incompatible chemicals are stored together.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Proper Chemical Storage
Proper chemical storage is essential to prevent accidents and ensure safety in a workplace. Chemicals must be stored correctly to avoid spills, contamination, and exposure to hazardous substances. Here are some best practices:
- Store chemicals in their original containers. This helps identify them easily and reduces the risk of chemical reactions.
- Use sturdy and sealed cabinets to prevent spills and unauthorized access.
- Place chemicals on secure, stable shelves. Open shelves are not recommended, as they pose a risk of chemicals falling and causing accidents.
Remember, proper storage extends the lifespan of chemicals and promotes a safer work environment.
Chemical Labeling Guidelines
An essential part of chemical safety is proper labeling. Correct labels provide key information about the content, hazards, and handling instructions:
- Always label containers with the chemical name, concentration, and hazard warnings. This ensures that anyone handling the chemical knows what they are dealing with.
- Include emergency contact information and first-aid instructions on labels.
- Make sure labels are legible and resistant to damage from spills or exposure to chemicals.
Following these guidelines helps prevent mishandling and ensures quick and correct responses in case of an emergency.
Inventory Management for Chemicals
Maintaining an up-to-date inventory of chemicals is crucial for safety and efficiency. Here's why it's important:
- An inventory lists all chemicals available in the facility, along with their quantities. This helps in tracking usage and stocking needs.
- It assists in emergency planning and response. In the event of a spill or exposure, knowing what chemicals are present helps responders act quickly and effectively.
- Regularly update the inventory to reflect any changes. This practice ensures accurate information is always available.
Proper inventory management supports overall chemical safety and operational effectiveness.
Safe Storage Practices for Chemicals
Safe storage practices ensure chemicals do not pose risks to health or safety. Key practices include:
- Never store chemicals above eye level to avoid accidents from spills or leaks.
- Use secondary containment, like trays or bins, to catch any accidental spills.
- Ensure good ventilation in storage areas to prevent the build-up of toxic fumes.
These practices create a safer environment by minimizing the potential hazards associated with chemical storage.
Chemical Segregation Based on Compatibility
Storing chemicals based on their compatibility is crucial to prevent dangerous reactions. Here are some guidelines:
- Do not store incompatible chemicals together. For example, acids should be kept away from bases, and flammable liquids should be stored separately from oxidizers.
- Use compatibility charts to determine safe storage arrangements.
- Clearly label storage areas with the types of chemicals they contain and any segregation requirements.
Following these segregation guidelines helps prevent chemical reactions that could lead to fires, explosions, or the release of toxic gases.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The nurse is comparing laboratory results on admission with laboratory results following treatment of a client with DIC. Which change in laboratory values from admission indicates a positive response to therapy? A. Decrease in platelet count B. Increase in fibrinogen level C. D-dimer assay increase D. Decreased bleeding time

Which is an appropriate nursing intervention for a client diagnosed with schizophrenia? A. Maintain a slightly higher level of environmental stimuli than usual. B. Prevent the client from lapsing into periods of silence of longer than 5 minutes. C. Tell the client if you do not understand what is being communicated. D. Be warm with a show of positive emotion when interacting with the client.

Which is an appropriate guideline for the nurse to utilize when communicating with an adolescent? A. Reassure that what he or she is going through is understood. B. Invite the parents to be present when talking with the adolescent. C. Ask meaning of expressions if not clearly understood as a result of teen culture. D. Share with the parents information received in their absence.

A child is scheduled for surgery. Which are nursing actions to be carried out prior to surgery? (Select all that apply.) A. Check the child for loose teeth. B. Remove finger nail polish from fingers and toes. C. Have appropriate lab reports available on the chart. D. Verify that the parents have signed an informed consent. E. Check that the child has been NPO for a specified period of time.

A client with schizophrenia says 鈥渟kipping, whipping, tripping鈥� over and over during his waking hours. Which would be a correct label for the nurse to use when documenting this communication? A. word salad B. clang association C. neologism D. echolalia
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