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Chapter 34: Problem 659

When assessing a client newly admitted with a diagnosis of active phase schizophrenia, which are positivesymptoms at least one of which the nurse would expect to find? Mark all that apply. A. disorganized speech B. flat affect C. delusion D. impaired attention E. bizarre behavior F. hallucination

Short Answer

Expert verified
The positive symptoms of schizophrenia a nurse would expect to find are: A. disorganized speech, C. delusion, E. bizarre behavior, and F. hallucination.

Step by step solution

01

- Understanding Positive Symptoms

Positive symptoms of schizophrenia represent an excess or distortion of normal functions. These include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and bizarre behavior.
02

- Identifying Positive Symptoms in the Options

Analyze each option to determine if it's a positive symptom of schizophrenia. Disorganized speech (A), delusions (C), bizarre behavior (E), and hallucinations (F) are all considered positive symptoms.
03

- Reviewing Negative Symptoms

Understand that negative symptoms of schizophrenia are those that reflect a loss or a decrease in the ability to initiate plans, speak, express emotion, or find pleasure. Flat affect (B) and impaired attention (D) are considered negative symptoms.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

NCLEX-RN Examination
Preparing for the NCLEX-RN Examination entails a rigorous study of various medical conditions, including mental health disorders like schizophrenia. One critical aspect examined is the understanding of the positive and negative symptoms associated with schizophrenia.

On the exam, questions may pose scenarios requiring the identification of these symptoms to formulate an appropriate nursing diagnosis and intervention plan. It is essential to recognize not just the symptoms but also the difference between positive symptoms, which add to the person's behavior, and negative symptoms, which subtract from their natural behavior.

For the NCLEX-RN, candidates must develop a firm understanding of these concepts to ensure accurate assessment and to support the safest and most effective care for psychiatric patients.
Schizophrenia Assessment
Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder that presents with a range of symptoms. During an assessment, it's vital to distinguish between positive and negative symptoms as this influences treatment and patient care plans.

Positive Symptoms

Positive symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, and bizarre behavior. These reflect an abnormality or excess in functioning. For example, hallucinations can involve hearing voices or seeing things that aren't there, while delusions may include false beliefs about personal power or identity.

Recognizing these symptoms is the first step in schizophrenia assessment, which enables a mental health professional to determine the severity and immediacy of the required care.
Psychiatric Nursing
In psychiatric nursing, understanding both the positive and negative symptoms of mental health conditions such as schizophrenia is crucial for providing comprehensive care. The goal is to improve the quality of life for individuals by managing symptoms with a combination of medication, therapy, and support.

Role of the Nurse

Nurses play a key role in the assessment, diagnosis, and ongoing management of psychiatric disorders. They must be adept at observing patient behavior, documenting symptoms, and working collaboratively with a care team to adjust treatment plans as necessary.

Positive symptoms can sometimes be more responsive to pharmacological interventions than negative symptoms, making early and accurate identification of these symptoms by psychiatric nurses integral to successful patient outcomes.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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