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Chapter 34: Problem 523

Which comment made by a teenager who is attending a health class on pregnancy indicates the need for clarification of information?A. "I didnt realize that smoking during pregnancy could cause a miscarriage." B. "I didn't realize that smoking during pregnancy could cause the baby to have high blood pressure as an adult." C. "I didnt realize that smoking during pregnancy could result in a large baby and a difficult birth." D. "I didn't realize that smoking during pregnancy is associated with asthma as the child grows older.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Option C requires clarification.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Question

The question asks to identify which comment made by a teenager indicates a misunderstanding or requires clarification about the effects of smoking during pregnancy.
02

Analyze Option A

Read and understand the comment: 'I didn't realize that smoking during pregnancy could cause a miscarriage.' This statement is accurate as smoking increases the risk of miscarriage during pregnancy.
03

Analyze Option B

Read and understand the comment: 'I didn't realize that smoking during pregnancy could cause the baby to have high blood pressure as an adult.' This statement is less commonly associated with smoking during pregnancy compared to other harmful effects and may indicate a misunderstanding.
04

Analyze Option C

Read and understand the comment: 'I didn't realize that smoking during pregnancy could result in a large baby and a difficult birth.' This statement is inaccurate; smoking is actually associated with low birth weight, not a large baby.
05

Analyze Option D

Read and understand the comment: 'I didn't realize that smoking during pregnancy is associated with asthma as the child grows older.' This statement is accurate as smoking during pregnancy has been linked to respiratory issues like asthma in children.
06

Identify the Incorrect Comment

Based on the analysis, Option C is the comment that requires clarification as it presents incorrect information about smoking during pregnancy leading to a large baby.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Miscarriage Risk
Smoking during pregnancy significantly increases the chance of miscarriage. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes can harm the fetus in multiple ways. For example, nicotine can constrict blood vessels, limiting the oxygen and nutrients the fetus receives from the mother. This can lead to developmental problems and, ultimately, miscarriage.
Understanding this risk is crucial for pregnant women and healthcare providers.
  • Nicotine restricts blood flow
  • Less oxygen reaches the baby
  • Increased chance of miscarriage
Birth Weight Impact
Contrary to some misconceptions, smoking during pregnancy is linked to lower birth weight, not a larger baby. Babies born to mothers who smoke are more likely to be underweight. This is because the harmful substances in cigarettes can restrict fetal growth. Low birth weight can have numerous negative effects on the baby, including developmental delays and increased risk of infection.
Pregnant women should be aware of these dangers.
  • Low birth weight risk
  • Developmental delays
  • Increased infection risk
Long-term Health Effects
The dangers of smoking during pregnancy extend beyond birth. Children whose mothers smoked during pregnancy may face long-term health issues. These can include a higher risk of developing high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues in adulthood. While these links may not be as well-known, they represent significant risks.
Ensuring healthy maternal behavior during pregnancy benefits the child for life.
  • Risks of high blood pressure later
  • Potential cardiovascular issues
  • Importance of maternal health
Respiratory Issues in Children
One well-documented effect of smoking during pregnancy is the increased risk of respiratory problems in children. Children born to mothers who smoked are at a higher risk for conditions like asthma. The harmful chemicals in cigarette smoke can have long-lasting effects on lung development, making it harder for the child to breathe and increasing susceptibility to respiratory infections.
Understanding this is crucial for preventing long-term health issues in kids.
  • Higher asthma risk
  • Impaired lung development
  • Increased respiratory infections

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