/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 10 The tertiary structure of a prot... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Log out

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 2: Problem 10

The tertiary structure of a protein is directly determined by a. genes. b. the primary structure of the protein. c. enzymes that "mold" the shape of the protein. d. the position of peptide bonds.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct answer is (b). The tertiary structure of a protein is directly determined by its primary structure (the amino acid sequence) within the polypeptide chain. The specific interactions among amino acids and their side chains lead to the folding of the protein molecule in a precise three-dimensional conformation, which is crucial for its stability and functionality.

Step by step solution

01

Understand protein structures

Proteins have four levels of structure: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. The primary structure is the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain. Secondary structure refers to the formation of local structures such as alpha-helices or beta-sheets within the protein. Tertiary structure is the overall three-dimensional folding of the protein, and quaternary structure occurs when multiple polypeptide chains associate to form a complete protein complex.
02

Evaluate the choices

Now, let's evaluate each of the given choices: a. Genes encode for the primary structure of proteins (the amino acid sequence) but do not directly determine the tertiary structure. b. The primary structure of the protein (amino acid sequence) determines how the protein folds into its tertiary structure. c. Enzymes can facilitate the folding process for some proteins, but they don't "mold" the shape of the protein, the amino acid sequence does. d. The position of peptide bonds is essential for the primary and secondary structure, but not the tertiary structure directly.
03

Select the correct answer

Based on our evaluations, option b is the correct answer. The tertiary structure of a protein is directly determined by its primary structure, i.e., the amino acid sequence within the polypeptide chain. The specific interactions among amino acids and their side chains lead to the folding of the protein molecule in a precise three-dimensional conformation. This is important for its stability and functionality.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Explain, in terms of dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis reactions, the relationships between starch in an ingested potato, liver glycogen, and blood glucose.

If four bases in one DNA strand are \(A\) (adenine), \(G\) (guanine), \(C\) (cytosine), and \(T\) (thymine), the complementary bases in the RNA strand made from this region are a. T,C,G,A. b. \(\mathrm{C}, \mathrm{G}, \mathrm{A}, \mathrm{U}\). c. \(\mathrm{A}, \mathrm{G}, \mathrm{C}, \mathrm{U}\). d. \(\mathrm{U}, \mathrm{C}, \mathrm{G}, \mathrm{A}\).

The RNA nucleotide base that pairs with adenine in DNA is a. thymine. b. uracil. c. guanine. d. cytosine.

Define acid and base and explain how acids and bases influence the pH of a solution.

A butter substitute says "Nonhydrogenated, zero trans fats" on the label. Explain the meaning of these terms and their relationship to health.
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Biology Textbooks

Cells

Read Explanation

Chemistry of Life

Read Explanation

Microbiology

Read Explanation

Cell Communication

Read Explanation

Communicable Diseases

Read Explanation

Biological Processes

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.